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endoplasmic reticulum

  • Genetic Analyses of Contributions of Viral Interleukin-6 Interactions and Signaling to Human Herpesvirus 8 Productive Replication
    Virus-Cell Interactions
    Genetic Analyses of Contributions of Viral Interleukin-6 Interactions and Signaling to Human Herpesvirus 8 Productive Replication

    Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)-encoded viral interleukin-6 (vIL-6) was the first viral IL-6 homologue to be identified. Experimental and clinical evidence suggests that vIL-6 is important for the onset and/or progression of HHV-8-associated endothelial-cell and B-cell pathologies, including AIDS-associated Kaposi’s sarcoma and multicentric Castleman’s disease. The protein is unusual in its poor secretion from cells and its intracellular...

    Qian Li, Qiwang Xiang, Daming Chen, John Nicholas
  • Ubqln4 Facilitates Endoplasmic Reticulum-to-Cytosol Escape of a Nonenveloped Virus during Infection
    Virus-Cell Interactions | Spotlight
    Ubqln4 Facilitates Endoplasmic Reticulum-to-Cytosol Escape of a Nonenveloped Virus during Infection

    How a nonenveloped virus escapes from a host membrane to promote infection remains enigmatic. In the case of the nonenveloped polyomavirus SV40, penetration of the ER membrane to reach the cytosol is a decisive virus infection step. In this study, we found a new host factor called Ubqln4 that facilitates escape of SV40 from the ER into the cytosol, thereby providing a path for the virus to enter the nucleus to cause infection.

    ...
    Xiaofang Liu, Billy Tsai
  • Atlastin Endoplasmic Reticulum-Shaping Proteins Facilitate Zika Virus Replication
    Virus-Cell Interactions
    Atlastin Endoplasmic Reticulum-Shaping Proteins Facilitate Zika Virus Replication

    Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging virus associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome, and fetal microcephaly as well as other neurological complications. There is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment against ZIKV. We found that endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-shaping atlastin proteins (ATL1, -2, and -3), which induce ER membrane fusion, facilitate ZIKV replication. We show that ATL3 is recruited to the viral replication site and colocalize...

    Blandine Monel, Maaran Michael Rajah, Mohamed Lamine Hafirassou, Samy Sid Ahmed, Julien Burlaud-Gaillard, Peng-Peng Zhu, Quentin Nevers, Julian Buchrieser, Françoise Porrot, Cécile Meunier, Sonia Amraoui, Maxime Chazal, Audrey Salles, Nolwenn Jouvenet, Philippe Roingeard, Craig Blackstone, Ali Amara, Olivier Schwartz
  • Small Interfering RNA Screening for the Small GTPase Rab Proteins Identifies Rab5B as a Major Regulator of Hepatitis B Virus Production
    Virus-Cell Interactions
    Small Interfering RNA Screening for the Small GTPase Rab Proteins Identifies Rab5B as a Major Regulator of Hepatitis B Virus Production

    HBV infection is a worldwide health problem, but the mechanisms of how HBV utilizes cellular machinery for its life cycle are poorly understood. In particular, it has been unclear how the viral components and virions are transported among the organelles. The HBV budding site has been reported to be the ER or MVB, but it has not been clearly determined. In this study, siRNA-based screening of Rab proteins using HBV-expressing cells...

    Jun Inoue, Masashi Ninomiya, Teruyuki Umetsu, Takuya Nakamura, Takayuki Kogure, Eiji Kakazu, Tomoaki Iwata, Satoshi Takai, Akitoshi Sano, Mitsunori Fukuda, Koichi Watashi, Masanori Isogawa, Yasuhito Tanaka, Tooru Shimosegawa, Mark A. McNiven, Atsushi Masamune
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor 2 Receptor Expression Is Promoted by Human Herpesvirus 8-Encoded Interleukin-6 and Contributes to Viral Latency and Productive Replication
    Virus-Cell Interactions
    Insulin-Like Growth Factor 2 Receptor Expression Is Promoted by Human Herpesvirus 8-Encoded Interleukin-6 and Contributes to Viral Latency and Productive Replication

    HHV-8 vIL-6 promotes productive replication in the context of reactivated lytic replication in primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) and endothelial cells and sustains latently infected PEL cell viability. Viral IL-6 is also considered to contribute significantly to HHV-8-associated pathogenesis, since vIL-6 can promote cell proliferation, cell survival, and angiogenesis that are characteristic of HHV-8-associated Kaposi’s sarcoma, PEL and...

    Qian Li, Daming Chen, Qiwang Xiang, John Nicholas
  • Virus-Cell Interactions
    Bag2 Is a Component of a Cytosolic Extraction Machinery That Promotes Membrane Penetration of a Nonenveloped Virus
    Allison Dupzyk, Billy Tsai
  • Virus-Cell Interactions
    Human Herpesvirus 8 Interleukin-6 Interacts with Calnexin Cycle Components and Promotes Protein Folding
    Daming Chen, Qiwang Xiang, John Nicholas
  • Open Access
    Genome Replication and Regulation of Viral Gene Expression
    Hepatitis C Virus Subverts Human Choline Kinase-α To Bridge Phosphatidylinositol-4-Kinase IIIα (PI4KIIIα) and NS5A and Upregulates PI4KIIIα Activation, Thereby Promoting the Translocation of the Ternary Complex to the Endoplasmic Reticulum for Viral Replication
    Mun-Teng Wong, Steve S. Chen
  • Structure and Assembly
    Hepatitis C Virus Lipoviroparticles Assemble in the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) and Bud off from the ER to the Golgi Compartment in COPII Vesicles
    Gulam H. Syed, Mohsin Khan, Song Yang, Aleem Siddiqui
  • Virus-Cell Interactions
    Herpes Simplex Virus 1 UL34 Protein Regulates the Global Architecture of the Endoplasmic Reticulum in Infected Cells
    Fumio Maeda, Jun Arii, Yoshitaka Hirohata, Yuhei Maruzuru, Naoto Koyanagi, Akihisa Kato, Yasushi Kawaguchi

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