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crystal structure

  • Structural and Functional Characterization of the Phosphoprotein Central Domain of Spring Viremia of Carp Virus
    Virus-Cell Interactions
    Structural and Functional Characterization of the Phosphoprotein Central Domain of Spring Viremia of Carp Virus

    SVCV can cause spring viremia of carp with up to 90% lethality, and it is the homologous virus of the notorious vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). There are currently no drugs that effectively cure this disease. P proteins of negative-strand RNA viruses (NSVs) play an essential role in many steps during the replication cycle and an additional role in immunosuppression as a cofactor. All P proteins of NSVs are oligomeric, but the studies...

    Zhao-Xi Wang, Shu-Bo Liu, Hongxin Guan, Long-Feng Lu, Jia-Gang Tu, Songying Ouyang, Yong-An Zhang
  • Crystal Structure of African Swine Fever Virus pS273R Protease and Implications for Inhibitor Design
    Structure and Assembly
    Crystal Structure of African Swine Fever Virus pS273R Protease and Implications for Inhibitor Design

    African swine fever virus, a large and complex icosahedral DNA virus, causes a deadly infection in domestic pigs. In addition to Africa and Europe, countries in Asia, including China, Vietnam, and Mongolia, were negatively affected by the hazards posed by ASFV outbreaks in 2018 and 2019, at which time more than 30 million pigs were culled. Until now, there has been no vaccine for protection against ASFV infection or effective treatments...

    Guobang Li, Xiaoxia Liu, Mengyuan Yang, Guangshun Zhang, Zhengyang Wang, Kun Guo, Yuxue Gao, Peng Jiao, Jixue Sun, Cheng Chen, Hao Wang, Weilong Deng, Huihe Xiao, Sizheng Li, Haoru Wu, Ying Wang, Lin Cao, Zihan Jia, Luqing Shang, Cheng Yang, Yu Guo, Zihe Rao
  • Structural Insight into African Swine Fever Virus dUTPase Reveals a Novel Folding Pattern in the dUTPase Family
    Structure and Assembly
    Structural Insight into African Swine Fever Virus dUTPase Reveals a Novel Folding Pattern in the dUTPase Family

    African swine fever virus (AFSV), a large enveloped double-stranded DNA virus, causes a deadly infection in domestic pigs. In addition to Africa, Europe, and South America, countries in Asia, such as China, Vietnam, and Mongolia, have suffered the hazards posed by ASFV outbreaks in recent years. Until now, there has been no vaccine for protection from ASFV infection or effective treatments to cure ASF. Here, we solved the crystal...

    Guobang Li, Changwen Wang, Mengyuan Yang, Lin Cao, Dan Fu, Xiaoxia Liu, Dongdong Sun, Cheng Chen, Ying Wang, Zihan Jia, Cheng Yang, Yu Guo, Zihe Rao
  • Open Access
    GII.13/21 Noroviruses Recognize Glycans with a Terminal β-Galactose via an Unconventional Glycan Binding Site
    Virus-Cell Interactions
    GII.13/21 Noroviruses Recognize Glycans with a Terminal β-Galactose via an Unconventional Glycan Binding Site

    Evidence from both phenotypic binding assay and structural study support the observed interactions of human noroviruses (huNoVs) with histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) as receptors or attachment factors, affecting their host susceptibility. GII.13 and GII.21 genotypes form a unique genetic lineage that differs from the mainstream GII huNoVs in their unconventional glycan binding site. Unlike the previous findings that GII.13/21...

    Xin Cong, Xiao-man Sun, Jian-xun Qi, Han-bo Li, Wen-gang Chai, Qing Zhang, Hong Wang, Xiang-yu Kong, Jiao Song, Li-li Pang, Miao Jin, Dan-di Li, Ming Tan, Zhao-jun Duan
  • First Crystal Structure of a Nonstructural Hepatitis E Viral Protein Identifies a Putative Novel Zinc-Binding Protein
    Structure and Assembly
    First Crystal Structure of a Nonstructural Hepatitis E Viral Protein Identifies a Putative Novel Zinc-Binding Protein

    Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an emerging virus found predominately in developing countries; it causes an estimated 20 million infections, which result in approximately 57,000 deaths a year. Although it is known that the nonstructural proteins of HEV ORF1 are expressed as a single transcript, there is debate as to whether ORF1 functions as a single polyprotein or if it is processed into separate domains via a viral or endogenous cellular...

    Andrew Proudfoot, Anastasia Hyrina, Meghan Holdorf, Andreas O. Frank, Dirksen Bussiere
  • Molecular Basis of a Protective/Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibody Targeting Envelope Proteins of both Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus and Louping Ill Virus
    Vaccines and Antiviral Agents
    Molecular Basis of a Protective/Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibody Targeting Envelope Proteins of both Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus and Louping Ill Virus

    Understanding the mechanism of antibody neutralization/protection against a virus is crucial for antiviral countermeasure development. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) and louping ill virus (LIV) are tick-borne flaviviruses (TBFVs) in the family Flaviviridae. They cause encephalomeningitis and encephalitis in humans and other animals. Although vaccines for both viruses are available, infection rates are rising due to low...

    Xu Yang, Jianxun Qi, Ruchao Peng, Lianpan Dai, Ernest A. Gould, George F. Gao, Po Tien
  • Structural and Biochemical Characterization of Endoribonuclease Nsp15 Encoded by Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
    Structure and Assembly
    Structural and Biochemical Characterization of Endoribonuclease Nsp15 Encoded by Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

    The lethally pathogenic Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) pose serious threats to humans. Endoribonuclease Nsp15 encoded by coronavirus plays an important role in viral infection and pathogenesis. This study determines the structure of MERS-CoV Nsp15 and demonstrates how the catalytic activity of this protein is potentially mediated, thereby providing...

    Lianqi Zhang, Lei Li, Liming Yan, Zhenhua Ming, Zhihui Jia, Zhiyong Lou, Zihe Rao
  • Crystal Structure of the Dimerized N Terminus of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 Replicase Protein Reveals a Novel Antiviral Interface
    Structure and Assembly
    Crystal Structure of the Dimerized N Terminus of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 Replicase Protein Reveals a Novel Antiviral Interface
    Gao Luo, Xiongfei Zhu, Yang Lv, Bomin Lv, Jin'e Fang, Shengbo Cao, Huanchun Chen, Guiqing Peng, Yunfeng Song
  • Virus-Cell Interactions
    Human Group C Rotavirus VP8*s Recognize Type A Histo-Blood Group Antigens as Ligands
    Xiaoman Sun, Lihong Wang, Jianxun Qi, Dandi Li, Mengxuan Wang, Xin Cong, Ruchao Peng, Wengang Chai, Qing Zhang, Hong Wang, Hongling Wen, George F. Gao, Ming Tan, Zhaojun Duan
  • Pathogenesis and Immunity
    Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I (FLA-E*01801) Molecular Structure in Domestic Cats Demonstrates Species-Specific Characteristics in Presenting Viral Antigen Peptides
    Ruiying Liang, Yaping Sun, Yanjie Liu, Junya Wang, Yanan Wu, Zibin Li, Lizhen Ma, Nan Zhang, Lijie Zhang, Xiaohui Wei, Zehui Qu, Nianzhi Zhang, Chun Xia

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