Editorial Board

EDITOR IN CHIEF (2022)

Rozanne M. Sandri-Goldin

University of California, Irvine

EDITORS

Lawrence Banks, Editor (2020)

International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

Carolyn Coyne, Minireview Editor (2020)

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Terence S. Dermody, Editor (2019)

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Rebecca Ellis Dutch, Editor (2022)

University of Kentucky College of Medicine

Thomas M. Gallagher, Editor (2022)

Loyola University Medical Center

Adolfo García-Sastre, Editor (2020)

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Britt Glaunsinger, Minireview Editor (2020)

University of California, Berkeley

Mark T. Heise, Editor (2023)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Jae U. Jung, Editor (2020)

University of Southern California

Frank Kirchhoff, Editor (2019)

Ulm University Medical Center

Richard M. Longnecker, Editor (2021)

Northwestern University

Susana López, Editor (2023)

Instituto de Biotecnologia/UNAM

J.-H. James Ou, Editor (2019)

University of Southern California

Julie Pfeiffer, Editor (2021)

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Theodore C. Pierson, Minireview Editor (2020)

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Stacey Schultz-Cherry, Editor (2020)

Cover Editor St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Joanna L. Shisler, Editor (2023)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Guido Silvestri, Editor (2023)

Emory University

Anne Simon, Editor (2022)

University of Maryland

Viviana Simon, Editor (2022)

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Wesley I. Sundquist, Editor (2019)

University of Utah

Bryan Williams, Editor (2023)

Hudson Institute of Medical Research

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Michaela Gack, Associate Editor (2021)

University of Chicago

Felicia Goodrum, Associate Editor (2019)

University of Arizona

Christopher S. Sullivan, Associate Editor (2019)

University of Texas at Austin

Billy Tsai, Associate Editor (2019)

University of Michigan Medical School

Patrick D. Schloss, Chairman, Journals Committee

Stefano Bertuzzi, Chief Executive Officer

Melissa Junior, Director, Journals

Julie Nachman, Production Editor

Karen Esplin, Assistant Production Editor

Diane Smith, Editorial Coordinator

EDITORIAL BOARD

Allison Abendroth ('19)

Hector C. Aguilar ('20)

Jin-Hyun Ahn ('19)

Tero Ahola ('21)

Christopher Aiken ('21)

Randy Albrecht ('21)

Lorraine Albritton ('19)

José Alcami ('21)

Gaya Amarasinghe ('20)

Elliot J. Androphy ('20)

Cristian Apetrei ('19)

Carlos F. Arias ('21)

Michelle M. Arnold ('19)

James Arthos ('21)

Ann Arvin ('21)

Aravind Asokan ('20)

Walter J. Atwood ('19)

Steve Bachenheimer ('21)

Joel Baines ('21)

Susan C. Baker ('20)

Bruce W. Banfield ('19)

Eric Barklis ('20)

Dan Barouch ('21)

Alan Barrett ('21)

Peter A. Barry ('19)

Ralf Bartenschlager ('20)

David J. Barton ('20)

Jason C. Bartz ('20)

Christopher Basler ('21)

George Belov ('21)

Lbachir BenMohamed ('20)

Jeffrey M. Bergelson ('20)

Cornelia Bergmann ('19)

Ben Berkhout ('21)

Andrea Bertke ('21)

Sonja Best ('21)

Joel Blankson ('21)

Gary W. Blissard ('19)

David C. Bloom ('19)

Karl W. Boehme ('19)

Kathleen Boris-Lawrie ('21)

Jason M. Brenchley ('20)

Wade Bresnahan ('20)

Margo A. Brinton ('20)

William Britt ('21)

Christopher Broder ('21)

Jay Brown ('20)

Wolfram Brune ('19)

Michael Buchmeier ('21)

Christopher B. Buck ('20)

Alexander Bukreyev ('21)

Michael I. Bukrinsky ('20)

Andrew Byrnes ('19)

Craig Cameron ('21)

Gabriella Campadelli-Fiume ('19)

Samuel Campos ('21)

Massimo Caputi ('19)

Roberto Cattaneo ('21)

Ann Chahroudi ('19)

Wen Chang ('20)

Yu-Chan Chao ('20)

Nora Chapman ('21)

Saurabh Chattopadhyay ('21)

Linda Chelico ('21)

Mingzhou Chen ('20)

Gregory Chinchar ('21)

Nicolas Chomont ('19)

Paul Clapham ('19)

François Clavel ('21)

Rollie Clem ('21)

Jeffrey I. Cohen ('19)

Ronald Collman ('21)

Richard C. Condit ('19)

John H. Connor ('19)

Karl-Klaus Conzelmann ('19)

Barbara S. Coulson ('19)

Bryan Cullen ('19)

Blossom Damania ('19)

Pranav Danthi ('19)

Miles Davenport ('20)

David J. Davido ('20)

Andrew J. Davison ('19)

Victor DeFilippis ('21)

Juan Carlos de la Torre ('20)

Neal A. DeLuca ('21)

Mark R. Denison ('20)

Cynthia A. Derdeyn ('19)

Prashant Desai ('21)

Aravinda M. de Silva ('19)

Ronald Desrosiers ('21)

Ulrich Desselberger ('21)

Paul Digard ('21)

Daniel DiMaio ('19)

Shou-Wei Ding ('20)

Dirk Dittmer ('19)

Valerian Dolja ('20)

Esteban Domingo ('21)

John Doorbar ('21)

Margherita Doria ('21)

Philip R. Dormitzer ('19)

Christian Drosten ('21)

Jean D. Dubuisson ('20)

Jaquelin Dudley ('21)

Breck Duerkop ('21)

Sioban Duffy ('20)

Lynn B. Dustin ('19)

Gregory Ebel ('19)

John H. Elder ('19)

Alan Engelman ('21)

Lynn W. Enquist ('19)

David T. Evans ('19)

Matthew J. Evans ('19)

Oliver T. Fackler ('19)

Erik Falck-Pedersen ('19)

Bentley Fane ('21)

Paul J. Farrell ('19)

Michael Farzan ('21)

Herman W. Favoreel ('19)

Heinrich U. Feldmann ('20)

Pinghui Feng ('21)

Zongdi Feng ('19)

Ana Fernandez-Sesma ('21)

Sarah Jane Flint ('20)

Svetlana Folimonova ('21)

James Craig Forrest ('20)

Steven Foung ('19)

Lori Frappier ('19)

Eric O. Freed ('20)

Matthew B. Frieman ('20)

Robert S. Fujinami ('20)

Shou-Jiang Gao ('20)

Robert Garcea ('21)

Fernando Garcia-Arenal ('21)

Adam P. Geballe ('19)

Chou-Zen Giam ('21)

Paul Goepfert ('21)

Tatyana V. Golovkina ('20)

Felicia Goodrum ('19)

Alexander Gorbalenya ('21)

Heinrich Göttlinger ('20)

Urs Greber ('21)

Charles Grose ('21)

Marvin J. Grubman ('20)

Valery Z. Grdzelishvili ('19)

Haitao Guo ('21)

Ju-Tao Guo ('21)

Scott B. Halstead ('20)

Marie-Louise Hammarskjold ('19)

Richard Hardy ('21)

Edward W. Harhaj ('21)

Reuben Harris ('19)

Ronald Harty ('21)

Biao He ('19)

Bin He ('21)

Patrick Hearing ('21)

Ekaterina E. Heldwein ('21)

Scott Hensley ('21)

Hans H. Hirsch ('19)

Vanessa Hirsch ('21)

John Hiscott ('19)

Brenda Hogue ('21)

Geoffrey H. Holm ('19)

Eddie Holmes ('21)

Fred Homa ('21)

Edward A. Hoover ('21)

Thomas Hope ('21)

Stacy M. Horner ('21)

Jianming Hu ('19)

Stephen Hughes ('21)

Ronald M. Iorio ('19)

Stuart Isaacs ('21)

Bertram Jacobs ('20)

Michael A. Jarvis ('19)

Dong-Yan Jin ('21)

Marc C. Johnson ('19)

Welkin Johnson ('21)

Clinton Jones ('19)

Robert Kalejta ('21)

Jeremy Kamil ('19)

Stephanie M. Karst ('21)

Fatah Kashanchi ('20)

Richard A. Katz ('19)

Yoshihiro Kawaoka ('19)

Kenneth Kaye ('21)

Brandon Keele ('21)

Shannon Kenney ('20)

Stephen J. Kent ('21)

Rajiv Khanna ('20)

Alexander Khromykh ('19)

Margaret Kielian ('21)

Paul R. Kinchington ('20)

David Knipe ('20)

Kouacou Konan ('21)

Richard A. Koup ('19)

Konstantin Kousoulas ('20)

Timothy F. Kowalik ('19)

Christine Kozak ('20)

Florian Krammer ('19)

Peter Krell ('21)

Thomas Krey ('19)

Thomas M. Kristie ('19)

Laurie Krug ('19)

Mark Krystal ('20)

Jens H. Kuhn ('20)

Richard Kuhn ('19)

Deanna Kulpa ('19)

Stefan Kunz ('20)

Michael Lai ('21)

Laimonis Laimins ('21)

Robert A. Lamb ('21)

Ke Lan ('20)

Nathaniel Landau ('21)

Ryan A. Langlois ('21)

Benhur Lee ('21)

David A. Leib ('20)

Keith Leppard ('21)

Laura Levy ('19)

Renfeng Li ('21)

Paul M. Lieberman ('20)

Brett Lindenbach ('19)

Maxine L. Linial ('19)

Jia Liu ('20)

Shan-Lu Liu ('19)

Richard Lloyd ('21)

Dan Loeb ('19)

Volker Lohmann ('19)

Anice Lowen ('19)

Shan Lu ('19)

Micah A. Luftig ('20)

Guangxiang G. Luo ('19)

Min-Hua Luo ('21)

Hinh Ly ('21)

Douglas S. Lyles ('20)

Margaret MacDonald ('19)

Jason Mackenzie ('21)

Erich Mackow ('21)

Suresh Mahalingam ('21)

Renaud Mahieux ('19)

Bernardo Mainou ('21)

Shinji Makino ('19)

Frank Maldarelli ('21)

Lara Manganaro ('21)

Balaji Manicassamy ('21)

Luis Martinez-Sobrido ('21)

Paul S. Masters ('19)

Wendy Maury ('21)

Alison McBride ('21)

Sarah McDonald ('21)

Andrew Mehle ('20)

Xiang-Jin Meng ('19)

Janet E. Mertz ('19)

Ilhem Messaoudi ('21)

Thomas Mettenleiter ('20)

Craig Meyers ('19)

Cathy L. Miller ('21)

Christopher Miller ('21)

Edward S. Mocarski ('20)

Ian Mohr ('19)

Nathaniel Moorman ('19)

Thomas Moran ('19)

Thomas E. Morrison ('20)

Trudy Morrison ('21)

Anne Moscona ('20)

Ashlee V. Moses ('20)

Bernard Moss ('19)

Walther Mothes ('21)

Karl Münger ('21)

Eain A. Murphy ('19)

Joe S. Mymryk ('19)

Peter Nagy ('19)

Stuart J. Neil ('19)

Donna M. Neumann ('20)

Gabriele Neumann ('20)

James Ng ('21)

Lisa F. P. Ng ('21)

Anthony V. Nicola ('21)

Jack Nunberg ('20)

Christine O'Connor ('19)

Peter O'Hare ('21)

Akira Ono ('19)

Klaus Osterrieder ('19)

Slobodan Paessler ('20)

Mirko Paiardini ('20)

Peter Palese ('19)

Massimo Palmarini ('21)

Leslie Parent ('19)

John Parker ('21)

Griffith D. Parks ('19)

Colin R. Parrish ('19)

A. Lorena Passarelli ('20)

Vinay K. Pathak ('20)

John Patton ('21)

William A. Paxton ('19)

Mark E. Peeples ('19)

Andrew Pekosz ('21)

Philip E. Pellett ('19)

Daniel Perez ('21)

Stanley Perlman ('20)

Sallie Permar ('21)

Thomas Pietschmann ('20)

Gorben P. Pijlman ('20)

David J. Pintel ('19)

James M. Pipas ('20)

Vicente Planelles ('21)

Richard K. Plemper ('21)

Alexander Ploss ('19)

Eric Poeschla ('21)

Stefan H. Pöhlmann ('19)

B. V. Venkataram Prasad ('19)

Peter Prevelige ('21)

Jianming Qiu ('19)

Nancy Raab-Traub ('19)

Vincent R. Racaniello ('20)

Glenn Rall ('19)

Irene Ramos ('20)

Glenn Randall ('20)

Ranjit Ray ('21)

Ratna Ray ('21)

Stuart C. Ray ('19)

Barbara Rehermann ('19)

Alan R. Rein ('20)

Rolf Renne ('19)

Andrew Rice ('21)

Bert K. Rima ('19)

Michael Robek ('21)

Erle S. Robertson ('19)

Christopher M. Robinson ('21)

Harriet L. Robinson ('20)

George Rohrmann ('19)

Richard J. Roller ('20)

Monica Roth ('19)

Stefan Rothenburg ('20)

Raymond R. Rowland ('19)

Charles Russell ('19)

Wang-Shick Ryu ('21)

Anthony Sadler ('19)

Takeshi Saito ('19)

Jeffery T. Sample ('19)

Charles E. Samuel ('20)

R. Jude Samulski ('20)

Peter Sarnow ('20)

Quentin Sattentau ('21)

Daniel Sauter ('19)

Luis M. Schang ('19)

Matthias J. Schnell ('20)

John Schoggins ('21)

Herman B. Scholthof ('20)

Olivier Schwartz ('19)

Martin Schwemmle ('20)

Bert L. Semler ('19)

Megan L. Shaw ('19)

Pei-Yong Shi ('20)

Sujan Shresta ('19)

Laurie Silva ('21)

Alison Sinclair ('21)

John Sinclair ('19)

Mark Slifka ('19)

James Smiley ('21)

Gregory A. Smith ('21)

Eric Snijder ('21)

Isabel Sola ('21)

Alicia Solorzano ('19)

Hugo Soudeyns ('21)

Paul Spearman ('21)

Deborah Spector ('21)

Katherine R. Spindler ('20)

Arun Srivastava ('21)

Leonidas Stamatatos ('21)

John Steel ('21)

Thilo Stehle ('21)

Jonathan P. Stoye ('20)

Klaus Strebel ('21)

Mark D. Stenglein ('20)

William Sugden ('20)

Christopher S. Sullivan ('20)

Ren Sun ('19)

Mehul Suthar ('20)

Gerd Sutter ('20)

Nobuhiro Suzuki ('21)

Yuri Svitkin ('21)

Sankar Swaminathan ('19)

Ronald Swanstrom ('19)

Toru Takimoto ('20)

Vera L. Tarakanova ('19)

Michelle Tate ('21)

Peter Tattersall ('19)

John E. Tavis ('20)

John M. Taylor ('19)

Alice Telesnitsky ('20)

Scott Terhune ('21)

Markus Thali ('19)

Volker Thiel ('20)

Robert Thimme ('19)

Paul G. Thomas ('19)

Scott Tibbetts ('21)

Georgia D. Tomaras ('21)

Shuping Tong ('21)

Greg J. Towers ('19)

Paula Traktman ('19)

David C. Tscharke ('19)

Stephen Turner ('19)

Steven Varga ('21)

Subhash Vasudevan ('21)

Subhash C. Verma ('19)

Marco Vignuzzi ('21)

Volker M. Vogt ('20)

Veronika von Messling ('21)

Christopher M. Walker ('19)

Aiming Wang ('20)

David Wang ('19)

Fred C. Wang ('21)

Scott Weaver ('19)

Susan Weiss ('21)

Matthew D. Weitzman ('21)

Sandra Weller ('20)

Sean Whelan ('21)

K. Andrew White ('21)

Anna Whitfield ('20)

Jason K. Whitmire ('19)

Michael Whitt ('21)

J. Lindsay Whitton ('19)

Reed B. Wickner ('21)

John V. Williams ('20)

John W. Wills ('19)

Duncan W. Wilson ('20)

Patrick Wilson ('21)

Christiane Wobus ('19)

Scott W. Wong ('19)

Yan Xiang ('20)

Otto Yang ('21)

Zhilong Yang ('21)

Jin Ye ('21)

Weiming Yuan ('19)

Yan Yuan ('19)

Andrew Yurochko ('19)

Xuming Zhang ('19)

Jincun Zhao ('19)

Chunfu Zheng ('20)

Zhi-Ming Zheng ('20)

Fanxiu Zhu ('19)

Michael Zwick ('21)

The Journal of Virology (ISSN 1098-5514), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), 1752 N St., N.W., Washington, DC 20036-2904, is devoted to the dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerning viruses of bacteria, plants, and animals. Investigators are invited to submit reports of original research in all areas of basic virology, including biochemistry, biophysics, genetics, immunology, morphology, physiology, and pathogenesis and immunity.

Journal of Virology became an online-only journal with Volume 89, Issue 1 (January, 2015). The final print issue was Volume 88, Issue 24 (December 2014). Previous print ISSN: 0022-538X.

Instructions to Authors are updated throughout the year. The current version is available on the journal website. The Journal of Virology is issued twice monthly, one volume per year. For subscription prices, contact the Subscriptions Unit, ASM (asmjournals{at}subscriptionoffice.com). Correspondence relating to reprint orders should be directed to ASM Author Services (ASM.AuthorServicesSupport{at}cenveo.com), and correspondence relating to disposition of submitted manuscripts, proofs, and general editorial matters should be directed to the Journals Department, American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N St., N.W., Washington, DC 20036-2904. Phone: (202) 737-360 (see https://journals.asm.org/content/contact-us). ASM policies for permissions, commercial reprints, and ePrints can be found a https://journals.asm.org/content/permissions.

CODEN: JOVIAM

doi:10.1128/JVI.masthead.93-8