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Research Article

Concurrent evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in patients infected from the same source: rate of sequence change and low frequency of inactivating mutations.

P Balfe, P Simmonds, C A Ludlam, J O Bishop, A J Brown
P Balfe
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P Simmonds
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C A Ludlam
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J O Bishop
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A J Brown
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DOI: 
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Article Information

PubMed 
2123011

Published By 
American Society for Microbiology Journals
History 
  • Published online December 1, 1990.

Author Information

  1. P Balfe,
  2. P Simmonds,
  3. C A Ludlam,
  4. J O Bishop and
  5. A J Brown
  1. Department of Genetics, University of Edinburgh, Scotland.

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Concurrent evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in patients infected from the same source: rate of sequence change and low frequency of inactivating mutations.
P Balfe, P Simmonds, C A Ludlam, J O Bishop, A J Brown
Journal of Virology Dec 1990, 64 (12) 6221-6233; DOI:

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Concurrent evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in patients infected from the same source: rate of sequence change and low frequency of inactivating mutations.
P Balfe, P Simmonds, C A Ludlam, J O Bishop, A J Brown
Journal of Virology Dec 1990, 64 (12) 6221-6233; DOI:
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