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Contents: May 2003, Volume 77, Issue 10        Replication        Structure and Assembly        Vaccines and Antiviral Agents        Pathogenesis and Immunity        Recombination and Evolution        Virus-Cell Interactions        Gene Therapy        Transformation and Oncogenesis

Table of Contents

To see an article, click its [Full Text], [Abstract] or [PDF] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.

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Replication:

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Elimination of Protease Activity Restores Efficient Virion Production to a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nucleocapsid Deletion Mutant David E. Ott, Lori V. Coren, Elena N. Chertova, Tracy D. Gagliardi, Kunio Nagashima, Raymond C. Sowder, II, Dexter T. K. Poon, and Robert J. Gorelick J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5547-5556; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Role of Murine Cytomegalovirus US22 Gene Family Members in Replication in Macrophages Carine Ménard, Markus Wagner, Zsolt Ruzsics, Karina Holak, Wolfram Brune, Ann E. Campbell, and Ulrich H. Koszinowski J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5557-5570; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Lytic Origin (ori-Lyt)-Dependent DNA Replication: Identification of the ori-Lyt and Association of K8 bZip Protein with the Origin Cui Li Lin, Hong Li, Yan Wang, Fan Xiu Zhu, Sagar Kudchodkar, and Yan Yuan J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5578-5588; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Mutational Analysis of Open Reading Frames 62 and 71, Encoding the Varicella-Zoster Virus Immediate-Early Transactivating Protein, IE62, and Effects on Replication In Vitro and in Skin Xenografts in the SCID-hu Mouse In Vivo Bunji Sato, Hideki Ito, Stewart Hinchliffe, Marvin H. Sommer, Leigh Zerboni, and Ann M. Arvin J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5607-5620; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Effect of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase on the Replication of Encephalomyocarditis Virus Kensuke Hirasawa, Angus Kim, Hye-Seung Han, Jaeseok Han, Hee-Sook Jun, and Ji-Won Yoon J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5649-5656; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

The Highly Conserved Basic Domain I of Baculovirus IE1 Is Required for hr Enhancer DNA Binding and hr-Dependent Transactivation Victoria A. Olson, Justin A. Wetter, and Paul D. Friesen J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5668-5677; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Brome Mosaic Virus RNA Syntheses In Vitro and in Barley Protoplasts K. Sivakumaran, M. Hema, and C. Cheng Kao J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5703-5711; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Determination of Infectious Retrovirus Concentration from Colony-Forming Assay with Quantitative Analysis Young Jik Kwon, Gene Hung, W. French Anderson, Ching-An Peng, and Hong Yu J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5712-5720; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Disruption of Gammaherpesvirus 68 Gene 50 Demonstrates that Rta Is Essential for Virus Replication Iglika V. Pavlova, Herbert W. Virgin, IV, and Samuel H. Speck J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5731-5739; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Mutations Proximal to the Minor Groove-Binding Track of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase Differentially Affect Utilization of RNA versus DNA as Template Timothy S. Fisher, Tom Darden, and Vinayaka R. Prasad J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5837-5845; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

The Latency-Associated Nuclear Antigen Homolog of Herpesvirus Saimiri Inhibits Lytic Virus Replication Alexandra Schäfer, Doris Lengenfelder, Christian Grillhösl, Carsten Wieser, Bernhard Fleckenstein, and Armin Ensser J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5911-5925; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Reovirus NS and µNS Proteins Form Cytoplasmic Inclusion Structures in the Absence of Viral Infection Michelle M. Becker, Timothy R. Peters, and Terence S. Dermody J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5948-5963; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Differentiation of Varicella-Zoster Virus ORF47 Protein Kinase and IE62 Protein Binding Domains and Their Contributions to Replication in Human Skin Xenografts in the SCID-hu Mouse Jaya Besser, Marvin H. Sommer, Leigh Zerboni, Christoph P. Bagowski, Hideki Ito, Jennifer Moffat, Chia-Chi Ku, and Ann M. Arvin J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5964-5974; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Threonine 157 of Influenza Virus PA Polymerase Subunit Modulates RNA Replication in Infectious Viruses Maite Huarte, Ana Falcón, Yuri Nakaya, Juan Ortín, Adolfo García-Sastre, and Amelia Nieto J. Virol. May 2003 77: 6007-6013; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

The NB Protein of Influenza B Virus Is Not Necessary for Virus Replication In Vitro Masato Hatta and Yoshihiro Kawaoka J. Virol. May 2003 77: 6050-6054; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Amphipathic Helix-Dependent Localization of NS5A Mediates Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication Menashe Elazar, Kwang Ho Cheong, Ping Liu, Harry B. Greenberg, Charles M. Rice, and Jeffrey S. Glenn J. Virol. May 2003 77: 6055-6061; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

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Structure and Assembly:

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African Swine Fever Virus Proteinase Is Essential for Core Maturation and Infectivity Alí Alejo, Germán Andrés, and María L. Salas J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5571-5577; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Comprehensive Investigation of the Molecular Defect in vif-Deficient Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Virions Nathan C. Gaddis, Elena Chertova, Ann M. Sheehy, Louis E. Henderson, and Michael H. Malim J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5810-5820; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

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Vaccines and Antiviral Agents:

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Intranasal Vaccination Using Interleukin-12 and Cholera Toxin Subunit B as Adjuvants To Enhance Mucosal and Systemic Immunity to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Glycoproteins Diana I. Albu, Agnes Jones-Trower, Amy M. Woron, Kathleen Stellrecht, Christopher C. Broder, and Dennis W. Metzger J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5589-5597; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Sindbis Virus Vectors Designed To Express a Foreign Protein as a Cleavable Component of the Viral Structural Polyprotein John M. Thomas, William B. Klimstra, Kate D. Ryman, and Hans W. Heidner J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5598-5606; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

A Novel Genetic Pathway of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Resistance to Stavudine Mediated by the K65R Mutation J. Gerardo García-Lerma, Hamish MacInnes, Diane Bennett, Patrick Reid, Soumya Nidtha, Hillard Weinstock, Jonathan E. Kaplan, and Walid Heneine J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5685-5693; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

In Vitro and In Ovo Expression of Chicken Gamma Interferon by a Defective RNA of Avian Coronavirus Infectious Bronchitis Virus Karen Hackney, Dave Cavanagh, Pete Kaiser, and Paul Britton J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5694-5702; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Comparison of Adjuvant Efficacy of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Recombinant Viruses Expressing TH1 and TH2 Cytokine Genes Yanira Osorio and Homayon Ghiasi J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5774-5783; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Hyperglycosylated Mutants of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Type 1 Monomeric gp120 as Novel Antigens for HIV Vaccine Design Ralph Pantophlet, Ian A. Wilson, and Dennis R. Burton J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5889-5901; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Induction of Broad and Potent Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Immune Responses in Rhesus Macaques by Priming with a DNA Vaccine and Boosting with Protein-Adsorbed Polylactide Coglycolide Microparticles Gillis Otten, Mary Schaefer, Catherine Greer, Maria Calderon-Cacia, Doris Coit, Jina Kazzaz, Angelica Medina-Selby, Mark Selby, Manmohan Singh, Mildred Ugozzoli, Jan zur Megede, Susan W. Barnett, Derek O'Hagan, John Donnelly, and Jeffrey Ulmer J. Virol. May 2003 77: 6087-6092; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

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Pathogenesis and Immunity:

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Trafficking of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Specific CD8+ T Cells to Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue during Chronic Infection Barbara L. Shacklett, Catherine A. Cox, Johan K. Sandberg, Neil H. Stollman, Mark A. Jacobson, and Douglas F. Nixon J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5621-5631; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Tmevpg1, a Candidate Gene for the Control of Theiler's Virus Persistence, Could Be Implicated in the Regulation of Gamma Interferon Soline Vigneau, Pierre-Simon Rohrlich, Michel Brahic, and Jean-François Bureau J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5632-5638; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Multiple Viral Genetic Analyses Detect Low-Level Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Replication during Effective Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Lisa M. Frenkel, Yang Wang, Gerald H. Learn, Jennifer L. McKernan, Giovanina M. Ellis, Kathleen M. Mohan, Sarah E. Holte, Shannon M. De Vange, Diane M. Pawluk, Ann J. Melvin, Paul F. Lewis, Laura M. Heath, Ingrid A. Beck, Madhumita Mahalanabis, Wilscott E. Naugler, Nicole H. Tobin, and James I. Mullins J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5721-5730; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Vesicular Stomatitis Viruses with Rearranged Genomes Have Altered Invasiveness and Neuropathogenesis in Mice E. Brian Flanagan, Trenton R. Schoeb, and Gail W. Wertz J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5740-5748; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Direct Relationship between Suppression of Virus-Specific Immunity and Emergence of Cytomegalovirus Disease in Simian AIDS Amitinder Kaur, Nadine Kassis, Corrina L. Hale, Meredith Simon, Michelle Elliott, Alicia Gomez-Yafal, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Ronald C. Desrosiers, Fred Wang, Peter Barry, Michael Mach, and R. Paul Johnson J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5749-5758; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Infection-Triggered Regulatory Mechanisms Override the Role of STAT 4 in Control of the Immune Response to Influenza Virus Antigens A. Bot, E. Rodrigo, T. Wolfe, S. Bot, and M. G. Von Herrath J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5794-5800; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Reticuloendotheliosis Virus Sequences within the Genomes of Field Strains of Fowlpox Virus Display Variability Pratik Singh, William M. Schnitzlein, and Deoki N. Tripathy J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5855-5862; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Molecular Features of the Broadly Neutralizing Immunoglobulin G1 b12 Required for Recognition of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120 Michael B. Zwick, Paul W. H. I. Parren, Erica O. Saphire, Sarah Church, Meng Wang, Jamie K. Scott, Philip E. Dawson, Ian A. Wilson, and Dennis R. Burton J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5863-5876; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Latency-Associated Nuclear Antigen Induces Expression of the Helix-Loop-Helix Protein Id-1 in Human Endothelial Cells Jun Tang, Gabriel M. Gordon, Maike G. Müller, Madhu Dahiya, and Kimberly E. Foreman J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5975-5984; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Discordant Outcomes following Failure of Antiretroviral Therapy Are Associated with Substantial Differences in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Specific Cellular Immunity David A. Price, George Scullard, Annette Oxenius, Ruth Braganza, Simon A. Beddows, Shamim Kazmi, John R. Clarke, Gabriele E. Johnson, Jonathan N. Weber, and Rodney E. Phillips J. Virol. May 2003 77: 6041-6049; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Two Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I-Restricted Epitopes of the Borna Disease Virus p10 Protein Identified by Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Induced by DNA-Based Immunization Yoshio Hashimoto, Horng-Shen Chen, Cynthia Cunningham, Tahir H. Malik, and Patrick K. Lai J. Virol. May 2003 77: 6076-6081; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

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Recombination and Evolution:

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Transcriptional Regulatory Properties of Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen 3C Are Conserved in Simian Lymphocryptoviruses Bo Zhao, Rozenn Dalbiès-Tran, Hua Jiang, Ingrid K. Ruf, Jeffery T. Sample, Fred Wang, and Clare E. Sample J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5639-5648; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Reverse Genetics for Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Ramon Flick, Kirsten Flick, Heinz Feldmann, and Fredrik Elgh J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5997-6006; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

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Virus-Cell Interactions:

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L-Particle Production during Primary Replication of Pseudorabies Virus in the Nasal Mucosa of Swine Nuria Alemañ, María Isabel Quiroga, Mónica López-Peña, Sonia Vázquez, Florentina H. Guerrero, and José M. Nieto J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5657-5667; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Redox-Triggered Infection by Disulfide-Shackled Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Pseudovirions James M. Binley, Charmagne S. Cayanan, Cheryl Wiley, Norbert Schülke, William C. Olson, and Dennis R. Burton J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5678-5684; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Human Herpesvirus 8-Encoded vGPCR Activates Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells and Collaborates with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Tat Shibani Pati, James S. Foulke, Jr., Oxana Barabitskaya, Jynho Kim, B. C. Nair, David Hone, Jennifer Smart, Ricardo A. Feldman, and Marvin Reitz J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5759-5773; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Positive Regulation of CXCR4 Expression and Signaling by Interleukin-7 in CD4+ Mature Thymocytes Correlates with Their Capacity To Favor Human Immunodeficiency X4 Virus Replication Nathalie Schmitt, Laurent Chêne, David Boutolleau, Marie-Thérèse Nugeyre, Eric Guillemard, Pierre Versmisse, Catherine Jacquemot, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, and Nicole Israël J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5784-5793; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Determination of Minimum Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Components Necessary To Localize Transcriptionally Active DNA to ND10 Qiyi Tang, Luge Li, Alexander M. Ishov, Valerie Revol, Alberto L. Epstein, and Gerd G. Maul J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5821-5828; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Env with an Intersubunit Disulfide Bond Engages Coreceptors but Requires Bond Reduction after Engagement To Induce Fusion L. G. Abrahamyan, R. M. Markosyan, J. P. Moore, F. S. Cohen, and G. B. Melikyan J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5829-5836; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

In Vivo Evolution of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 toward Increased Pathogenicity through CXCR4-Mediated Killing of Uninfected CD4 T Cells Andreas Jekle, Oliver T. Keppler, Erik De Clercq, Dominique Schols, Mark Weinstein, and Mark A. Goldsmith J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5846-5854; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Role of the Serine-Threonine Kinase PAK-1 in Myxoma Virus Replication J. B. Johnston, John W. Barrett, Wen Chang, Che-Sheng Chung, Wei Zeng, Jennefer Masters, Melissa Mann, Fuan Wang, Jingxin Cao, and Grant McFadden J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5877-5888; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Sodium-Dependent myo-Inositol Transporter 1 Is a Cellular Receptor for Mus cervicolor M813 Murine Leukemia Virus Sibyll Hein, Vladimir Prassolov, Yuanming Zhang, Dmitry Ivanov, Jürgen Löhler, Susan R. Ross, and Carol Stocking J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5926-5932; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Ribavirin Treatment Up-Regulates Antiviral Gene Expression via the Interferon-Stimulated Response Element in Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Infected Epithelial Cells Yuhong Zhang, Mohammad Jamaluddin, Shaofei Wang, Bing Tian, Roberto P. Garofalo, Antonella Casola, and Allan R. Brasier J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5933-5947; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

The RNA Subunit of Telomerase Is Encoded by Marek's Disease Virus Laëtitia Fragnet, Maria A. Blasco, Wolfram Klapper, and Denis Rasschaert J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5985-5996; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

The Vaccinia Virus I3L Gene Product Is Localized to a Complex Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Structure That Contains the Viral Parental DNA Sonja Welsch, Laura Doglio, Sibylle Schleich, and Jacomine Krijnse Locker J. Virol. May 2003 77: 6014-6028; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

EBNA2 and Activated Notch Induce Expression of BATF Lisa M. Johansen, Christopher D. Deppmann, Kimberly D. Erickson, William F. Coffin, III, Tina M. Thornton, Sean E. Humphrey, Jennifer M. Martin, and Elizabeth J. Taparowsky J. Virol. May 2003 77: 6029-6040; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Construction of Varicella-Zoster Virus Recombinants from Parent Oka Cosmids and Demonstration that ORF65 Protein Is Dispensable for Infection of Human Skin and T Cells in the SCID-hu Mouse Model Takahiro Niizuma, Leigh Zerboni, Marvin H. Sommer, Hideki Ito, Stewart Hinchliffe, and Ann M. Arvin J. Virol. May 2003 77: 6062-6065; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Green Fluorescent Protein-Tagged Retroviral Envelope Protein for Analysis of Virus-Cell Interactions Dirk Spitzer, Kurt E. J. Dittmar, Manfred Rohde, Hansjörg Hauser, and Dagmar Wirth J. Virol. May 2003 77: 6070-6075; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

In Situ Characterization of Cymbidium Ringspot Tombusvirus Infection-Induced Posttranscriptional Gene Silencing in Nicotiana benthamiana Zoltán Havelda, Csaba Hornyik, Aniello Crescenzi, and József Burgyán J. Virol. May 2003 77: 6082-6086; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

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Gene Therapy:

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Transduction of the Mammary Epithelium with Adenovirus Vectors In Vivo Tanya D. Russell, Andreas Fischer, Neal E. Beeman, Emily F. Freed, Margaret C. Neville, and Jerome Schaack J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5801-5809; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Lentivirus Vectors Pseudotyped with Filoviral Envelope Glycoproteins Transduce Airway Epithelia from the Apical Surface Independently of Folate Receptor Alpha Patrick L. Sinn, Melissa A. Hickey, Patrick D. Staber, Douglas E. Dylla, Scott A. Jeffers, Beverly L. Davidson, David A. Sanders, and Paul B. McCray, Jr. J. Virol. May 2003 77: 5902-5910; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

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Transformation and Oncogenesis:

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RNA Interference of Human Papillomavirus Type 18 E6 and E7 Induces Senescence in HeLa Cells Allison H. S. Hall and Kenneth A. Alexander J. Virol. May 2003 77: 6066-6069; [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.