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JVI Accepts, published online ahead of print on 5 March 2008
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J. Virol. doi:10.1128/JVI.02763-07
Copyright (c) 2008, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.

The expression of interferon {gamma} dependent genes is blocked independently by the virion host shutoff RNase and by the US3 protein kinase

Li Liang and Bernard Roizman*

Marjorie B. Kovler Viral Oncology Laboratories, The University of Chicago, 910 East 58th Street, Chicago IL 60637

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: bernard.roizman{at}bsd.uchicago.edu.


   Abstract

Interferon {gamma} receptor {alpha} (IFN{gamma}R{alpha}) is stable but posttranslationally modified in HSV-1(F) infected cells. Studies with antibody directed to the phosphorylation site indicate IFN{gamma}R{alpha} is phosphorylated by the US3 kinase. The modification is abolished in cells infected with {Delta}US3, DUL13 or {Delta}(US3/UL13) mutant viruses.. Transcripts of the IFN{gamma}-dependent genes do not accumulate in cells transduced with the US3 protein kinase and treated with interferon {gamma}. In contrast, the accumulation of IFN{gamma}-dependent gene transcripts is suppressed in wild-type virus infected cells, in cells infected with the {Delta}US3 mutant virus and to a lesser extent in the {Delta}UL41 virus-infected cells. The accumulation of IFN{gamma}-dependent gene transcripts in {Delta}UL41-infected cells could at least in part be due to a significant delay and reduction in the accumulation of the US3 protein. The results suggest that the expression of interferon {gamma}-dependent genes is blocked independently by the degradation of interferon {gamma}-dependent gene transcripts – a function of the virion host shutoff RNase, and by posttranslational modification of the IFN{gamma}R{alpha} protein.







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