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Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA; SeaWorld, San Diego, 500 SeaWorld Dr. San Diego, CA 92109 USA; California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, University of California at Davis, West Health Science Drive, Davis, CA 95616 USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email:
davewang{at}borcim.wustl.edu.
The emergence of viruses such as SARS and Nipah has underscored the role of animal reservoirs in human disease and the need for reservoir surveillance. Here, we used a pan-viral DNA microarray to investigate the death of a captive beluga whale in an aquatic park. A highly divergent coronavirus, tentatively named coronavirus SW1, was identified in liver tissue from the deceased whale. Subsequently, the entire genome of SW1 was sequenced yielding a genome of 31,686 nucleotides. Phylogenetic analysis revealed SW1 to be a novel virus distantly related to, but most similar to group III coronaviruses.
Copyright (c) 2008, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.
Identification of a Novel Coronavirus from a Beluga Whale Using a Pan-viral Microarray
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Abstract
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