J. Virol. doi:10.1128/JVI.01876-07
Copyright (c) 2007, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.
Establishment of Canine RNA Polymerase I-Driven Reverse Genetics for Influenza A Virus: its Application for H5N1 Vaccine Production
Shin Murakami,
Taisuke Horimoto*,
Shinya Yamada,
Satoshi Kakugawa,
Hideo Goto,
and
Yoshihiro Kawaoka*
Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama, Japan; Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email:
horimoto{at}ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp. kawaoka{at}ims.u-yokyo.ac.jp.
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Abstract |
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In the event of a new influenza pandemic, vaccines whose antigenicities match circulating strains must be rapidly produced. Here, we established an alternative reverse genetics system for influenza virus using the canine polymerase I (PolI) promoter sequence that works efficiently in the Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line - a cell line approved for human vaccine production. Using this system, we were able to generate H5N1 vaccine seed viruses more efficiently than can be achieved with the current system that uses the human PolI promoter in African green monkey Vero cells, thus improving pandemic vaccine production.