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Journal of Virology, January 2008, p. 565-568, Vol. 82, No. 1
0022-538X/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.01660-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Tioman Virus, a Paramyxovirus of Bat Origin, Causes Mild Disease in Pigs and Has a Predilection for Lymphoid Tissues{triangledown}

Koon Chu Yaiw,1,{dagger} John Bingham,2,{dagger} Gary Crameri,2 Bruce Mungall,2 Alex Hyatt,2 Meng Yu,2 Bryan Eaton,2 Devi Shamala,1 Lin-Fa Wang,2 and Kum Thong Wong1*

Department of Pathology and Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,1 Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Livestock Industries, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia2

Received 31 July 2007/ Accepted 21 September 2007

Disease manifestation, pathology, and tissue tropism following infection with Tioman virus (TioPV), a newly isolated, bat-derived paramyxovirus, was investigated in subcutaneously (n = 12) and oronasally (n = 4) inoculated pigs. Pigs were either asymptomatic or developed pyrexia, but all of the animals produced neutralizing antibodies. The virus (viral antigen and/or genome) was detected in lymphocytes of the thymus, tonsils, spleen, lymph nodes and Peyer's patches (ileum), tonsillar epithelium, and thymic epithelioreticular cells. Virus was isolated from oral swabs but not from urine. Our findings suggest that the pig could act as an intermediate or amplifying host for TioPV and that oral secretion is a possible means of viral transmission.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Phone: 60-3-7967 5762. Fax: 60-3-7955 6845. E-mail: wongkt{at}um.edu.my

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 3 October 2007.

{dagger} K.C.Y. and J.B. contributed equally to this work.


Journal of Virology, January 2008, p. 565-568, Vol. 82, No. 1
0022-538X/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.01660-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.