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Journal of Virology, September 2007, p. 8944-8952, Vol. 81, No. 17
0022-538X/07/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.00180-07
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Dorsaf Nasri,1,2,
Lionel Chollet,3
Khaoula Belguith,1
Thomas Bourlet,2
Mahjoub Aouni,1
Bruno Pozzetto,2* and
Sylvie Pillet2
Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, Faculty of Pharmacy, Monastir, Tunisia,1 Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, GIMAP EA3064, Faculty of Medicine of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France,2 Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Hospital of Toulon-La Seyne sur Mer, Toulon-La Seyne sur Mer, France3
Received 26 January 2007/ Accepted 21 May 2007
Recombination between two strains is a known phenomenon for enteroviruses replicating within a single cell. We describe a recombinant strain recovered from human stools, typed as coxsackievirus B4 (CV-B4) and CV-B3 after partial sequencing of the VP1 and VP2 coding regions, respectively. The strain was neutralized by a polyclonal CV-B3-specific antiserum but not by a CV-B4-specific antiserum. The nucleotide sequence analysis of the whole structural genomic region showed the occurrence of a recombination event at position 1950 within the VP3 capsid gene, in a region coding for the 2b antigenic site previously described for CV-B3. This observation evidences for the first time the occurrence of an interserotypic recombination within the VP2-VP3-VP1 capsid region between two nonpoliovirus enterovirus strains. The neutralization pattern suggests that the major antigenic site is located within the VP2 protein.
Published ahead of print on 30 May 2007.
Lamjed Bouslama and Dorsaf Nasri contributed equally to this work.
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