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Journal of Virology, June 2007, p. 6757-6760, Vol. 81, No. 12
0022-538X/07/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.00172-07
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California—San Diego, SCRB, MC0711, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093,1 Liver Disease Research Center, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China2
Received 25 January 2007/ Accepted 30 March 2007
The human hepatitis B virus (HBV) X protein (HBx) plays a crucial role(s) in the viral life cycle and contributes to the onset of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HBx caused the mitochondrial translocation of Raf-1 kinase either alone or in the context of whole-viral-genome transfections. Mitochondrial translocation of Raf-1 is mediated by HBx-induced oxidative stress and was dependent upon the phosphorylation of Raf-1 at the serine338/339 and Y340/341 residues by p21-activated protein kinase 1 and Src kinase, respectively. These studies provide an insight into the mechanisms by which HBV induces intracellular events relevant to liver disease pathogenesis, including HCC.
Published ahead of print on 11 April 2007.
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