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Journal of Virology, April 2006, p. 4168-4173, Vol. 80, No. 8
0022-538X/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.80.8.4168-4173.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Expression of Baculovirus Late and Very Late Genes Depends on LEF-4, a Component of the Viral RNA Polymerase Whose Guanyltransferase Function Is Essential

Dagmar Knebel-Mörsdorf,3,4 Ilja Quadt,4 Yi Li,2 Laura Montier,2 and Linda A. Guarino1,2*

Departments of Biochemistry and Biophysics,1 Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-2128,2 Department of Neurology,3 Max-Planck-Institute for Neurological Research, University of Cologne, D-50931 Cologne, Germany4

Received 27 December 2005/ Accepted 25 January 2006

Baculovirus lef-4 encodes one subunit of the viral RNA polymerase. Here, we demonstrate the essential nature of LEF-4 by RNA interference and bacmid knockout technology. Silencing of LEF-4 in wild-type virus-infected cells suppressed expression of structural genes, while early expression was unaffected, demonstrating its essential role in late gene expression. After transfection of insect cells with lef-4 mutant bacmid, no viral progeny was produced, further defining its central role in infection. Cotransfection with wild-type lef-4 plasmid restored normal replication, but plasmid encoding a guanyltransferase-deficient version failed to rescue. These results emphasize the importance of the mRNA capping function of LEF-4.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Biochemistry, Texas A&M University, 2128 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-2128. Phone: (979) 845-7556. Fax: (979) 845-9274. E-mail: lguarino{at}tamu.edu.


Journal of Virology, April 2006, p. 4168-4173, Vol. 80, No. 8
0022-538X/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.80.8.4168-4173.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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