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Journal of Virology, March 2006, p. 2621-2630, Vol. 80, No. 6
0022-538X/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.80.6.2621-2630.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Intranasal Vaccination with Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Type 5 against Human Papillomavirus Type 16 L1

Dirk Kuck, Tobias Lau, Barbara Leuchs, Andrea Kern, Martin Müller, Lutz Gissmann, and Jürgen A. Kleinschmidt*

Infection and Cancer Programme, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany

Received 5 August 2005/ Accepted 19 December 2005

Adeno-associated viruses (AAV) have been developed and evaluated as recombinant vectors for gene therapy in many preclinical studies, as well as in clinical trials. However, only a few approaches have used recombinant AAV (rAAV) to deliver vaccine antigens. We generated an rAAV encoding the major capsid protein L1 (L1h) from the human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16), aiming to develop a prophylactic vaccine against HPV16 infections, which are the major cause of cervical cancer in women worldwide. A single dose of rAAV5 L1h administered intranasally was sufficient to induce high titers of L1-specific serum antibodies, as well as mucosal antibodies in vaginal washes. Seroconversion was maintained for at least 1 year. In addition, a cellular immune response was still detectable 60 weeks after immunization. Furthermore, lyophilized rAAV5 L1h successfully evoked a systemic and mucosal immune response in mice. These data clearly show the efficacy of a single-dose intranasal immunization against HPV16 based on the recombinant rAAV5L1h vector without the need of an adjuvant.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: German Cancer Research Center, Infection and Cancer, Department of Tumor Virology, Im Neuenheimer Feld 242, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Phone: 49 6221 424978. Fax: 49 6221 424962. E-mail: J.Kleinschmidt{at}dkfz.de.


Journal of Virology, March 2006, p. 2621-2630, Vol. 80, No. 6
0022-538X/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.80.6.2621-2630.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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