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Journal of Virology, February 2005, p. 1911-1917, Vol. 79, No. 3
0022-538X/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.79.3.1911-1917.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Institut für Virologie,1 Abteilung Gastroenterologie, Stoffwechsel und Endokrinologie,2 Zentrum für Humangenetik, Klinikum der Philipps, Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany,4 Molecular Medicine Program, Mayo Clinic, and Virology and Gene Therapy, Mayo Graduate School, Rochester, Minnesota,3 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina,5 Medical Biotechnology Center, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark6
Received 5 July 2004/ Accepted 10 September 2004
The efficiency of viruses in cancer therapy is enhanced by proteins that mediate the fusion of infected cells with their neighbors. It was reported that replication-competent adenovirus particles can spread between nuclei within fusion-generated syncytia. To assess this conjecture, we generated fusogenic adenoviruses that express a balanced ratio of the F and H glycoproteins of measles virus. The viruses displayed enhanced cytotoxicity but largely unchanged replication efficiencies compared to a nonfusogenic virus. Most notably, the virus genomes did not spread through fusion-generated multinuclear cells. Hence, adenovirus replication in syncytia remains largely restricted to initially transduced nuclei.
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