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Journal of Virology, October 2005, p. 13180-13185, Vol. 79, No. 20
0022-538X/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.79.20.13180-13185.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
Received 25 February 2005/ Accepted 14 July 2005
Lytic cycle reactivation of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) can be initiated by transcription activation of the ORF50 immediate-early (IE) gene promoter (ORF50p). We provide evidence that KSHV virions stimulate transcription of ORF50p. Virion activation was resistant to UV inactivation and cycloheximide treatment. The virion-responsive element was mapped to core promoter region 150 to + 1 relative to the ORF50 initiation codon. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays and chromatin immunoprecipitation suggest that KSHV virions indirectly alter the protein composition and chromatin modifications at ORF50p. These data suggest that KSHV virions possess an IE trans-inducing function similar to that observed in alpha- and betaherpesviruses.
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