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Journal of Virology, July 2005, p. 9359-9362, Vol. 79, No. 14
0022-538X/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.79.14.9359-9362.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany
Received 4 January 2005/ Accepted 16 March 2005
Infection of cells transduced with a lentiviral vector by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) could lead to packaging of the lentiviral vector RNA into HIV particles and unintended transfer of the vector. To prevent this, the Rev-responsive element (RRE) of an HIV-1 vector was functionally replaced by a heterologous RNA element (MS2). Providing Rev fused to an MS2 binding protein allowed efficient vector production. Mobilization of the vector from infected target cells was below the level of detection and at least 103- to 104-fold lower than for the RRE-containing vector. Thus, RRE-deficient lentiviral vectors provide a novel approach to reduce the risk of vector mobilization.
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