Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Virology, May 2003, p. 5535-5539, Vol. 77, No. 9
0022-538X/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.77.9.5535-5539.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Sphingosine Kinase-Dependent Migration of Immature Dendritic Cells in Response to Neurotoxic Prion Protein Fragment
Nicole C. Kaneider,1 Arthur Kaser,2 Stefan Dunzendorfer,1 Herbert Tilg,2 and Christian J. Wiedermann1*
Division of General Internal Medicine,1
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria2
Received 9 October 2002/
Accepted 5 February 2003
The concept that circulating dendritic cells mediate neuroinvasion in transmissible spongiform encephalopathies received strong support from recent observations that prion protein is expressed in myeloid dendritic cells. We observed that prion protein fragment 106-126 is a chemoattractant for monocyte-derived immature but not mature dendritic cells. Signaling events in chemotaxis involved enzymes downstream of Gq protein and were inhibited by blockade of sphingosine kinase, suggesting transactivation of sphingosine-1-phosphate-dependent cell motility by prion protein.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Phone: 43-512-5044180. Fax: 43-512-504674180. E-mail:
Christian.Wiedermann{at}uibk.ac.at.
Journal of Virology, May 2003, p. 5535-5539, Vol. 77, No. 9
0022-538X/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.77.9.5535-5539.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Raymond, C. R., Aucouturier, P., Mabbott, N. A.
(2007). In Vivo Depletion of CD11c+ Cells Impairs Scrapie Agent Neuroinvasion from the Intestine. J. Immunol.
179: 7758-7766
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kusner, D. J., Thompson, C. R., Melrose, N. A., Pitson, S. M., Obeid, L. M., Iyer, S. S.
(2007). The Localization and Activity of Sphingosine Kinase 1 Are Coordinately Regulated with Actin Cytoskeletal Dynamics in Macrophages. J. Biol. Chem.
282: 23147-23162
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rybner-Barnier, C., Jacquemot, C., Cuche, C., Dore, G., Majlessi, L., Gabellec, M.-M., Moris, A., Schwartz, O., Di Santo, J., Cumano, A., Leclerc, C., Lazarini, F.
(2006). Processing of the bovine spongiform encephalopathy-specific prion protein by dendritic cells.. J. Virol.
80: 4656-4663
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hait, N. C., Sarkar, S., Le Stunff, H., Mikami, A., Maceyka, M., Milstien, S., Spiegel, S.
(2005). Role of Sphingosine Kinase 2 in Cell Migration toward Epidermal Growth Factor. J. Biol. Chem.
280: 29462-29469
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mohan, J., Bruce, M. E., Mabbott, N. A.
(2005). Neuroinvasion by Scrapie following Inoculation via the Skin Is Independent of Migratory Langerhans Cells. J. Virol.
79: 1888-1897
[Abstract]
[Full Text]