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Journal of Virology, November 2003, p. 11927-11932, Vol. 77, No. 22
0022-538X/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.77.22.11927-11932.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
The Marjorie B. Kovler Viral Oncology Laboratories,1 Department of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 606372
Received 17 June 2003/ Accepted 15 August 2003
In herpes simplex virus 1-infected cells, a high level of
gene expression requires the transactivation of the genes by a complex containing the viral
transinducing factor (
TIF) and two cellular proteins. The latter two, HCF-1 and octamer binding protein Oct-1, are transcriptional factors regulated in a cell cycle-dependent manner.
TIF is a protein made late in infection but packaged with the virion to transactivate viral genes in newly infected cells. In light of the accumulation of large amounts of
TIF, the absence of
gene expression late in infection suggested the possibility that one or more transcriptional factors required for
gene expression is modified late in infection. Here we report that Oct-1 is posttranscriptionally modified late in infection, that the modification is mediated by the virus but does not involve viral protein kinases or cdc2 kinase activated by the virus late in infection, and that the modified Oct-1 has a reduced affinity for its cognate DNA site. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that modification of Oct-1 transcriptional factor could account at least in part for the shutoff of
gene expression late in infection.
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