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Journal of Virology, May 2002, p. 4567-4579, Vol. 76, No. 9
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.76.9.4567-4579.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

The Oncogenic Protein Kinase Tpl-2/Cot Contributes to Epstein-Barr Virus-Encoded Latent Infection Membrane Protein 1-Induced NF-{kappa}B Signaling Downstream of TRAF2

Aristides G. Eliopoulos,1,2* Clare Davies,1 Sarah S. M. Blake,1 Paul Murray,1,3 Sohrab Najafipour,1,3 Philip N. Tsichlis,4 and Lawrence S. Young1,2

The Cancer Research UK Institute for Cancer Studies,1 MRC Center for Immune Regulation,2 Department of Pathology, The University of Birmingham Medical School, Birmingham B15 2TA, England,3 Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 191074

Received 31 July 2001/ Accepted 4 February 2002

The Epstein-Barr virus-encoded latent infection membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is a pleiotropic protein, the activities of which include effects on cell transformation and phenotype, growth, and survival. The ability of LMP1 to mediate at least some of these phenomena could be attributed to the activation of the transcription factor NF-{kappa}B. LMP1 promotes NF-{kappa}B activation through the recruitment of the adapter protein TRAF2 and the formation of a dynamic multiprotein complex that includes the NF-{kappa}B kinase, the I{kappa}B kinases, and their downstream targets, I{kappa}Bs and p105. In this study, we have identified the oncogenic kinase Tpl-2/Cot as a novel component of LMP1-induced NF-{kappa}B signaling. We show that Tpl-2 is expressed in primary biopsies from patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and Hodgkin's disease, where LMP1 is also found. Inducible expression of LMP1 promotes the activation of Tpl-2, and a catalytically inactive Tpl-2 mutant suppresses LMP1-induced NF-{kappa}B signaling. In colocalization and coimmunoprecipitation experiments, Tpl-2 and TRAF2 were found to interact with Tpl-2 functioning downstream of TRAF2. Consistent with this observation, catalytically inactive Tpl-2 also blocked CD40-mediated NF-{kappa}B activation, which largely depends on TRAF2. The ability of Tpl-2 to influence LMP1-induced NF-{kappa}B occurs through modulation of both I{kappa}B{alpha} and p105 functions. Furthermore, Tpl-2 was found to influence the expression of angiogenic mediators, such as COX-2 in LMP1-transfected cells. These data identify Tpl-2 as a component of LMP1 signaling downstream of TRAF2 and as a modulator of LMP1-mediated effects.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Cancer Research UK Institute of Cancer Studies, The University of Birmingham, Vincent Drive, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 (121) 414 2801. Fax: 44 (121) 414 3263. E-mail: A.G.Eliopoulos{at}bham.ac.uk.


Journal of Virology, May 2002, p. 4567-4579, Vol. 76, No. 9
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.76.9.4567-4579.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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