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Journal of Virology, March 2002, p. 2796-2803, Vol. 76, No. 6
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.76.6.2796-2803.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Physical Association of the K3 Protein of Gamma-2 Herpesvirus 68 with Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Molecules with Impaired Peptide and ß2-Microglobulin Assembly
Y. Y. Lawrence Yu,1 Michael R. Harris,2 Lonnie Lybarger,1 Lisa A. Kimpler,3 Nancy B. Myers,1 Herbert W. Virgin IV,3 and Ted H. Hansen1*
Departments of Genetics,1
Newborn Medicine,2
Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 631103
Received 10 October 2001/
Accepted 18 December 2001
To persist in the presence of an active immune system, viruses encode proteins that decrease expression of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules by using a variety of mechanisms. For example, murine gamma-2 herpesvirus 68 expresses the K3 protein, which causes the rapid turnover of nascent class I molecules. In this report we show that certain mouse class I alleles are more susceptible than others to K3-mediated down regulation. Prior to their rapid degradation, class I molecules in K3-expressing cells exhibit impaired assembly with ß2-microglobulin. Furthermore, K3 is detected predominantly in association with class I molecules lacking assembly with high-affinity peptides, including class I molecules associated with the peptide loading complex TAP/tapasin/calreticulin. The detection of K3 with class I assembly intermediates raises the possibility that molecular chaperones involved in class I assembly are involved in K3-mediated class I regulation.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Genetics, Box 8232, Washington University School of Medicine, 4566 Scott Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110. Phone: (314) 362-2716. Fax: (314) 362-4137. E-mail:
hansen{at}genetics.wustl.edu.
Journal of Virology, March 2002, p. 2796-2803, Vol. 76, No. 6
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.76.6.2796-2803.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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