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Journal of Virology, December 2002, p. 13049-13054, Vol. 76, No. 24
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.76.24.13049-13054.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Epitope-Tagged L* Protein of Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus Is Expressed in the Central Nervous System in the Acute Phase of Infection

Kunihiko Asakura,1* Harunobu Murayama,2 Toshiki Himeda,1 and Yoshiro Ohara1

Department of Microbiology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa 920-0293,1 Division of Pathology, Sendai City Hospital, Sendai 984-0075, Japan2

Received 19 June 2002/ Accepted 9 September 2002

TO subgroup strains of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) synthesize L* protein from an alternative initiation codon. We first demonstrated L* expression in the central nervous system (CNS) of TMEV-infected mice during the acute phase of infection by immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting with anti-L* antibody. In addition, we generated mutant viruses which synthesize FLAG or 3xFLAG epitope-tagged L* protein. With a mutant virus expressing 3xFLAG epitope-tagged L*, designated DA/3xFLAGL*, we investigated L* in the CNS in the acute phase of infection. DA/3xFLAGL* did not change the virus tropism in comparison with wild-type virus, and L* was clearly identified in the CNS in both susceptible and resistant strains of mice. Double immunolabeling studies showed that L* is colocalized with TMEV polyprotein and exclusively expressed in neurons.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, Kanazawa Medical University, 1-1 Uchinada, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan. Phone: 81-76-286-2211. Fax: 81-76-286-3961. E-mail: kasakura{at}kanazawa-med.ac.jp.


Journal of Virology, December 2002, p. 13049-13054, Vol. 76, No. 24
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.76.24.13049-13054.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Asakura, K., Murayama, H., Himeda, T., Ohara, Y. (2007). Expression of L* protein of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus in the chronic phase of infection. J. Gen. Virol. 88: 2268-2274 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Takano-Maruyama, M., Ohara, Y., Asakura, K., Okuwa, T. (2006). Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus Leader Protein Amino Acid Residue 57 Regulates Subgroup-Specific Virus Growth on BHK-21 Cells. J. Virol. 80: 12025-12031 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lin, X., Ma, X., Rodriguez, M., Roos, R. P. (2004). CD4+ T cells are important for clearance of DA strain of TMEV from the central nervous system of SJL/J mice. Int Immunol 16: 1237-1240 [Abstract] [Full Text]