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Journal of Virology, October 2002, p. 10512-10517, Vol. 76, No. 20
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.76.20.10512-10517.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Specificity and Affinity of Sialic Acid Binding by the Rhesus Rotavirus VP8* Core

Philip R. Dormitzer,1* Zhen-Yu J. Sun,2 Ola Blixt,3 James C. Paulson,3 Gerhard Wagner,2 and Stephen C. Harrison1,4

Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital,1 Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115,2 Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037,3 Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 021384

Received 7 March 2002/ Accepted 2 July 2002

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy demonstrates that the rhesus rotavirus hemagglutinin specifically binds {alpha}-anomeric N-acetylneuraminic acid with a Kd of 1.2 mM. The hemagglutinin requires no additional carbohydrate moieties for binding, does not distinguish 3' from 6' sialyllactose, and has approximately tenfold lower affinity for N-glycolylneuraminic than for N-acetylneuraminic acid. The broad specificity and low affinity of sialic acid binding by the rotavirus hemagglutinin are consistent with this interaction mediating initial cell attachment prior to the interactions that determine host range and cell type specificity.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Enders 673, Children's Hospital, 320 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115. Phone: (617) 355-3026. Fax: (617) 738-0184. E-mail: dormitze{at}crystal.harvard.edu.


Journal of Virology, October 2002, p. 10512-10517, Vol. 76, No. 20
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.76.20.10512-10517.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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