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Journal of Virology, August 2002, p. 7976-7986, Vol. 76, No. 16
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.76.16.7976-7986.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Multiple Transmembrane Amino Acid Requirements Suggest a Highly Specific Interaction between the Bovine Papillomavirus E5 Oncoprotein and the Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Beta Receptor

Valerie M. Nappi and Lisa M. Petti*

Center for Immunology and Microbial Disease, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York 12208

Received 26 February 2002/ Accepted 16 May 2002

The bovine papillomavirus E5 protein activates the cellular platelet-derived growth factor ß receptor (PDGFßR) tyrosine kinase in a ligand-independent manner. Evidence suggests that the small transmembrane E5 protein homodimerizes and physically interacts with the transmembrane domain of the PDGFßR, thereby inducing constitutive dimerization and activation of this receptor. Amino acids in the receptor previously found to be required for the PDGFßR-E5 interaction are a transmembrane Thr513 and a juxtamembrane Lys499. Here, we sought to determine if these are the only two receptor amino acids required for an interaction with the E5 protein. Substitution of large portions of the PDGFßR transmembrane domain indicated that additional amino acids in both the amino and carboxyl halves of the receptor transmembrane domain are required for a productive interaction with the E5 protein. Indeed, individual amino acid substitutions in the receptor transmembrane domain identified roles for the extracellular proximal transmembrane residues in the interaction. These data suggest that multiple amino acids within the transmembrane domain of the PDGFßR are required for a stable interaction with the E5 protein. These may be involved in direct protein-protein contacts or may support the proper transmembrane alpha-helical conformation for optimal positioning of the primary amino acid requirements.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center for Immunology and Microbial Disease, MC-151, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Ave., Albany, NY 12208. Phone: (518) 262-6285. Fax: (518) 262-5748. E-mail: pettil{at}mail.amc.edu.


Journal of Virology, August 2002, p. 7976-7986, Vol. 76, No. 16
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.76.16.7976-7986.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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  • Nappi, V. M., Schaefer, J. A., Petti, L. M. (2002). Molecular Examination of the Transmembrane Requirements of the Platelet-derived Growth Factor beta Receptor for a Productive Interaction with the Bovine Papillomavirus E5 Oncoprotein. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 47149-47159 [Abstract] [Full Text]