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Journal of Virology, May 2001, p. 4376-4385, Vol. 75, No. 9
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.9.4376-4385.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Herpes Simplex Virus IE63 (ICP27) Protein Interacts
with Spliceosome-Associated Protein 145 and Inhibits Splicing prior
to the First Catalytic Step
H. E.
Bryant,1,
S. E.
Wadd,1
A. I.
Lamond,2
S. J.
Silverstein,3 and
J. B.
Clements1,*
Division of Virology, Institute of Biomedical
and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G11
5JR,1 and Division of Gene Regulation
and Expression, The Wellcome Trust Biocentre, University of Dundee,
Dundee DD1 5EH,2 Scotland, United Kingdom, and
Department of Microbiology, College of Physicians and
Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York
100323
Received 6 November 2000/Accepted 6 February 2001
The multifunctional herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) protein
IE63 (ICP27) interacts with the essential pre-mRNA splicing factor,
spliceosome-associated protein 145 (SAP145), and in infected cells IE63
and SAP145 colocalize. This interaction was reduced or abrogated
completely using extracts from cells infected with IE63 viral mutants,
with mutations in IE63 KH and Sm homology domains, which do not exhibit
host shutoff or inhibit splicing. In the presence of IE63, splicing in
vitro was inhibited prior to the first catalytic step and the B/C
complex formed during splicing was shifted up in mobility and reduced
in intensity. With the use of splicing extracts, IE63 and SAP145 both
comigrated with the B/C complex, suggesting that they interact within
this complex to inhibit B/C complex formation or conversion. The
inhibition of splicing may facilitate the export of viral or cellular
transcripts, possibly via other protein partners of IE63. These data
provide important new insights into how IE63 influences pre-mRNA
processing during HSV-1 infection.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Virology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of
Glasgow, Church St., Glasgow G11 5JR, Scotland, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 141 330 4027. Fax: 44 141 337 2236. E-mail:
b.clements{at}vir.gla.ac.uk.

Present address: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, St. Mary's
Hospital Medical School, London W2 1PG, United
Kingdom.
Journal of Virology, May 2001, p. 4376-4385, Vol. 75, No. 9
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.9.4376-4385.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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