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Journal of Virology, March 2001, p. 2818-2824, Vol. 75, No. 6
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.6.2818-2824.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Sequences at the 3' Untranslated Region of Bamboo Mosaic Potexvirus RNA Interact with the Viral RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase

Cheng-Yen Huang, Yih-Leh Huang, Menghsiao Meng, Yau-Heiu Hsu, and Ching-Hsiu Tsai*

Graduate Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan

Received 3 October 2000/Accepted 18 December 2000

The 3' untranslated region (UTR) of bamboo mosaic potexvirus (BaMV) genomic RNA was found to fold into a series of stem-loop structures including a pseudoknot structure. These structures were demonstrated to be important for viral RNA replication and were believed to be recognized by the replicase (C.-P. Cheng and C.-H. Tsai, J. Mol. Biol. 288:555-565, 1999). Electrophoretic mobility shift and competition assays have now been used to demonstrate that the Escherichia coli-expressed RNA-dependent RNA polymerase domain (Delta 893) derived from BaMV open reading frame 1 could specifically bind to the 3' UTR of BaMV RNA. No competition was observed when bovine liver tRNAs or poly(I)(C) double-stranded homopolymers were used as competitors, and the cucumber mosaic virus 3' UTR was a less efficient competitor. Competition analysis with different regions of the BaMV 3' UTR showed that Delta 893 binds to at least two independent RNA binding sites, stem-loop D and the poly(A) tail. Footprinting analysis revealed that Delta 893 could protect the sequences at loop D containing the potexviral conserved hexamer motif and part of the stem of domain D from chemical cleavage.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Graduate Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. Phone: 886-4-284-0451. Fax: 886-4-286-0260. E-mail: chtsai1{at}dragon.nchu.edu.tw.


Journal of Virology, March 2001, p. 2818-2824, Vol. 75, No. 6
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.6.2818-2824.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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