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Journal of Virology, March 2001, p. 2818-2824, Vol. 75, No. 6
Graduate Institute of Agricultural
Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
Received 3 October 2000/Accepted 18 December 2000
The 3' untranslated region (UTR) of bamboo mosaic potexvirus (BaMV)
genomic RNA was found to fold into a series of stem-loop structures
including a pseudoknot structure. These structures were demonstrated to
be important for viral RNA replication and were believed to be
recognized by the replicase (C.-P. Cheng and C.-H. Tsai, J. Mol. Biol.
288:555-565, 1999). Electrophoretic mobility shift and
competition assays have now been used to demonstrate that the
Escherichia coli-expressed RNA-dependent RNA polymerase domain (
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.6.2818-2824.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Sequences at the 3' Untranslated Region of Bamboo
Mosaic Potexvirus RNA Interact with the Viral RNA-Dependent RNA
Polymerase
893) derived from BaMV open reading frame 1 could
specifically bind to the 3' UTR of BaMV RNA. No competition was
observed when bovine liver tRNAs or poly(I)(C) double-stranded
homopolymers were used as competitors, and the cucumber mosaic virus 3'
UTR was a less efficient competitor. Competition analysis with
different regions of the BaMV 3' UTR showed that
893 binds to at
least two independent RNA binding sites, stem-loop D and the poly(A) tail. Footprinting analysis revealed that
893 could protect the sequences at loop D containing the potexviral conserved hexamer motif
and part of the stem of domain D from chemical cleavage.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Graduate
Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing
University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. Phone: 886-4-284-0451. Fax:
886-4-286-0260. E-mail: chtsai1{at}dragon.nchu.edu.tw.
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