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Journal of Virology, March 2001, p. 2444-2451, Vol. 75, No. 5
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.5.2444-2451.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Interaction of Coxsackievirus A21 with Its Cellular
Receptor, ICAM-1
Chuan
Xiao,1
Carol M.
Bator,1
Valorie D.
Bowman,1
Elizabeth
Rieder,2
Yongning
He,1
Benoît
Hébert,1
Jordi
Bella,1,
Timothy S.
Baker,1
Eckard
Wimmer,2
Richard J.
Kuhn,1,* and
Michael G.
Rossmann1
Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue
University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1392,1
and Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, School
of Medicine, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York
11794-52222
Received 15 September 2000/Accepted 28 November 2000
Coxsackievirus A21 (CAV21), like human rhinoviruses (HRVs), is a
causative agent of the common cold. It uses the same cellular receptor,
intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), as does the major group of
HRVs; unlike HRVs, however, it is stable at acid pH. The cryoelectron
microscopy (cryoEM) image reconstruction of CAV21 is consistent with
the highly homologous crystal structure of poliovirus 1; like other
enteroviruses and HRVs, CAV21 has a canyon-like depression around each
of the 12 fivefold vertices. A cryoEM reconstruction of CAV21 complexed
with ICAM-1 shows all five domains of the extracellular component of
ICAM-1. The known atomic structure of the ICAM-1 amino-terminal domains
D1 and D2 has been fitted into the cryoEM density of the complex. The
site of ICAM-1 binding within the canyon of CAV21 overlaps the site of
receptor recognition utilized by rhinoviruses and polioviruses. Interactions within this common region may be essential for triggering viral destabilization after attachment to susceptible cells.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1392. Phone: (765) 494-1164. Fax: (765) 496-1189. E-mail:
rjkuhn{at}bragg.bio.purdue.edu.

Present address: School of Biological Sciences, University of
Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT,
England.
Journal of Virology, March 2001, p. 2444-2451, Vol. 75, No. 5
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.5.2444-2451.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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