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Journal of Virology, February 2001, p. 1984-1989, Vol. 75, No. 4
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.4.1984-1989.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Polarity of Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 Infection in Polarized Human Lung Epithelial A549 Cells: Role of
Microfilament and Microtubule
Santanu
Bose,
Achut
Malur, and
Amiya K.
Banerjee*
Department of Virology, Lerner Research
Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195
Received 15 September 2000/Accepted 16 November 2000
Human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV-3) is an airborne pathogen
that infects the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract. In the
present study we investigated the interaction of HPIV-3 with the type
II alveolar human lung polarized epithelial A549 cells. Although HPIV-3
entry and budding were bidirectional from both the apical and the
basolateral domains, HPIV-3 exhibited preferential entry and release
from the apical pole. While disruption of the cellular actin
microfilament and microtubule by cytochalasin D and nocodazole,
respectively, had no effect on virus entry, disruption of the
microtubule but not the microfilament inhibited HPIV-3 release.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Virology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Lerner Research Institute, Room NC20, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44195. Phone: (216) 444-0625. Fax: (216) 444-0512. E-mail: banerja{at}ccf.org.
Journal of Virology, February 2001, p. 1984-1989, Vol. 75, No. 4
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.4.1984-1989.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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