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Journal of Virology, February 2001, p. 1984-1989, Vol. 75, No. 4
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.4.1984-1989.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Polarity of Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 Infection in Polarized Human Lung Epithelial A549 Cells: Role of Microfilament and Microtubule

Santanu Bose, Achut Malur, and Amiya K. Banerjee*

Department of Virology, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195

Received 15 September 2000/Accepted 16 November 2000

Human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV-3) is an airborne pathogen that infects the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract. In the present study we investigated the interaction of HPIV-3 with the type II alveolar human lung polarized epithelial A549 cells. Although HPIV-3 entry and budding were bidirectional from both the apical and the basolateral domains, HPIV-3 exhibited preferential entry and release from the apical pole. While disruption of the cellular actin microfilament and microtubule by cytochalasin D and nocodazole, respectively, had no effect on virus entry, disruption of the microtubule but not the microfilament inhibited HPIV-3 release.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Virology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Lerner Research Institute, Room NC20, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44195. Phone: (216) 444-0625. Fax: (216) 444-0512. E-mail: banerja{at}ccf.org.


Journal of Virology, February 2001, p. 1984-1989, Vol. 75, No. 4
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.4.1984-1989.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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