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Journal of Virology, June 2001, p. 5215-5221, Vol. 75, No. 11
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine,
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center,1
Cystic Fibrosis Center,2 and
Department of Microbiology and
Immunology,5 University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599;
Experimental Immunology Branch, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-13603; and Division
of Cardiology, Department of Internal
Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center,
Dallas, Texas 75390-85734
Received 21 November 2000/Accepted 9 March 2001
Although many recombinant adenovirus vectors (rAd) have been
developed, especially by using group C adenoviruses, to transfer and
express genes, such rAd do not readily infect B-cell lines due to the
lack of the coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor. Bispecific antibodies
have been used in different cell systems to facilitate entry of rAd
into otherwise nonpermissive cells. Bispecific antibody is synthesized
by covalently linking two monoclonal antibodies with distinct
specificities. It has been shown that lymphoproliferative tumors
commonly express the cell surface protein CD70, while this receptor is
normally expressed on only a small subset of highly activated B cells
and T cells. We therefore investigated whether a bispecific antibody
with specificities for the adenovirus fiber protein and CD70 can
facilitate rAd entry and subsequent expression of rAd-encoded genes in
CD70-positive B cells. We found high CD70 expression on Epstein-Barr
virus (EBV)-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs), as well as
some, but not all, Burkitt lymphoma (BL) lines. We show here that rAd
encoding green fluorescent protein (Ad-GFP) infects EBV-transformed
LCLs and a CD70-positive BL line 10- to 20-fold more efficiently in the
presence of the CD70-fiber bispecific antibody. In contrast, the
bispecific antibody does not enhance Ad-GFP infection in CD70-deficient
BL cells. Using the CD70-fiber bispecific antibody, we increased the
ability of rAd vectors encoding the EBV immediate-early proteins BZLF1
and BRLF1 to induce the lytic form of EBV infection in LCLs. These results indicate that the CD70-fiber bispecific antibody can enhance rAd infection of CD70-positive B cells and suggest the use of this
vector to explore EBV-positive LCLs.
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.11.5215-5221.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Enhancement of Adenovirus Vector Entry into
CD70-Positive B-Cell Lines by Using a Bispecific CD70-Adenovirus
Fiber Antibody
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Lineberger
Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill, CB 7295, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7295. Phone: (919) 966-1248. Fax: (919) 966-3015. E-mail: shann{at}med.unc.edu.
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