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Journal of Virology, March 2000, p. 2451-2454, Vol. 74, No. 5
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Epstein-Barr Virus Entry Utilizing HLA-DP or HLA-DQ as a Coreceptor

Keith M. Haan,1 William W. Kwok,2 Richard Longnecker,1,* and Peter Speck1

Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611,1 and Virginia Mason Research Center, Seattle, Washington 981012

Received 5 October 1999/Accepted 29 November 1999

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) glycoprotein gp350/gp220 association with cellular CD21 facilitates virion attachment to B lymphocytes. Membrane fusion requires the additional interaction between virion gp42 and cellular HLA-DR. This binding is thought to catalyze membrane fusion through a further association with the gp85-gp25 (gH-gL) complex. Cell lines expressing CD21 but lacking expression of HLA class II molecules are resistant to infection by a recombinant EBV expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein. Surface expression of HLA-DR, HLA-DP, or HLA-DQ confers susceptibility to EBV infection on resistant cells that express CD21. Therefore, HLA-DP or HLA-DQ can substitute for HLA-DR and serve as a coreceptor in EBV entry.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Room 6-231, Ward Building, 303 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611. Phone: (312) 503-0467. Fax: (312) 503-1339. E-mail: r-longnecker{at}nwu.edu.

Journal of Virology, March 2000, p. 2451-2454, Vol. 74, No. 5
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.


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