Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Journal of Virology, December 2000, p. 11697-11707, Vol. 74, No. 24
Department of Molecular and Structural
Biology1 and Department of Medical
Microbiology and Immunology,2 University of
Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Received 1 June 2000/Accepted 25 September 2000
A major determinant for transcriptional incompetence of murine
leukemia virus (MLV) and MLV-derived vectors in embryonal cells is
located at the proline primer binding site (PBS). The mechanism of
silencing is unknown, yet the effect is capable of spreading to
adjacent promoters. Based on a retroviral vector containing an internal
promoter and the escape mutant B2 PBS with expressional capacity in
embryonal cells, we have developed an assay to test the ability of
putative insulators to shield the silencer at the PBS. Since the B2 PBS
reverts to the wild-type PBS at high frequency, a shielding ability of
a putative insulator can be assessed from the ratio of expressing B2
PBS to proline PBS proviruses in the target embryonal carcinoma cell
population as measured by primer extension. Our results show that none
of the possible insulators, scs, BEAD-1, or HS4, is able to shield an
internal promoter from the repressive effect of the silencer at the PBS
region when inserted between the silencer and the promoter.
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Lack of Shielding of Primer Binding Site Silencer-Mediated
Repression of an Internal Promoter in a Retrovirus Vector by the
Putative Insulators scs, BEAD-1, and HS4
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular and Structural Biology, University of Aarhus, C.F. Moellers Allé, Bldg. 130, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. Phone: 45 89422614. Fax: 45 86196500. E-mail: fsp{at}mbio.aau.dk.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»