Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Virology, April 1999, p. 2798-2802, Vol. 73, No. 4
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A Single Amino Acid in the Adenovirus Type 37 Fiber
Confers Binding to Human Conjunctival Cells
Shuang
Huang,
Vijay
Reddy,
Nabarun
Dasgupta, and
Glen R.
Nemerow*
Departments of Immunology and Molecular
Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California
Received 18 September 1998/Accepted 15 December 1998
A 46-kDa receptor, coxsackievirus-adenovirus (Ad) receptor (CAR),
mediates cell attachment of a number of different Ad serotypes; however, not all Ad serotypes utilize this receptor for infection. Moreover, the precise amino acid sequences in the Ad fiber protein that
mediate cell attachment have yet to be identified. We
investigated the interaction of subgroup D Ads with human ocular
cells. Ad serotype 37 (Ad37), a virus associated with epidemic
keratoconjunctivitis, but not a closely related virus serotype, Ad19p,
exhibited preferential binding to and infection of human
conjunctival cells. A single amino acid substitution in the Ad19p fiber
distal domain (knob), Glu240 to Lys, conferred
binding to conjunctival cells, while the reverse substitution in the
Ad37 fiber abrogated cell binding. These findings provide new
information on the fiber sequences that regulate Ad host cell tropism.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Immunology, IMM19, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey
Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037. Phone: (619) 784-8072. Fax: (619)
784-8472. E-mail: gnemerow{at}scripps.edu.

Manuscript no. 11946-IMM of The Scripps Research
Institute.
Journal of Virology, April 1999, p. 2798-2802, Vol. 73, No. 4
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Mathis, J. M., Stewart, P. L., Zhu, Z. B., Curiel, D. T.
(2006). Advanced Generation Adenoviral Virotherapy Agents Embody Enhanced Potency Based upon CAR-Independent Tropism.. Clin. Cancer Res.
12: 2651-2656
[Full Text]
-
Gustafsson, D. J., Segerman, A., Lindman, K., Mei, Y.-F., Wadell, G.
(2006). The Arg279Glu Substitution in the Adenovirus Type 11p (Ad11p) Fiber Knob Abolishes EDTA-Resistant Binding to A549 and CHO-CD46 Cells, Converting the Phenotype to That of Ad7p. J. Virol.
80: 1897-1905
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Burmeister, W. P., Guilligay, D., Cusack, S., Wadell, G., Arnberg, N.
(2004). Crystal Structure of Species D Adenovirus Fiber Knobs and Their Sialic Acid Binding Sites. J. Virol.
78: 7727-7736
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wu, E., Trauger, S. A., Pache, L., Mullen, T.-M., Von Seggern, D. J., Siuzdak, G., Nemerow, G. R.
(2004). Membrane Cofactor Protein Is a Receptor for Adenoviruses Associated with Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis. J. Virol.
78: 3897-3905
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wu, E., Pache, L., Von Seggern, D. J., Mullen, T.-M., Mikyas, Y., Stewart, P. L., Nemerow, G. R.
(2003). Flexibility of the Adenovirus Fiber Is Required for Efficient Receptor Interaction. J. Virol.
77: 7225-7235
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Natarajan, K., Rajala, M. S., Chodosh, J.
(2003). Corneal IL-8 Expression Following Adenovirus Infection Is Mediated by c-Src Activation in Human Corneal Fibroblasts. J. Immunol.
170: 6234-6243
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Arnberg, N., Pring-Akerblom, P., Wadell, G.
(2002). Adenovirus Type 37 Uses Sialic Acid as a Cellular Receptor on Chang C Cells. J. Virol.
76: 8834-8841
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chiu, C. Y., Wu, E., Brown, S. L., Von Seggern, D. J., Nemerow, G. R., Stewart, P. L.
(2001). Structural Analysis of a Fiber-Pseudotyped Adenovirus with Ocular Tropism Suggests Differential Modes of Cell Receptor Interactions. J. Virol.
75: 5375-5380
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Arnberg, N., Kidd, A. H., Edlund, K., Olfat, F., Wadell, G.
(2000). Initial Interactions of Subgenus D Adenoviruses with A549 Cellular Receptors: Sialic Acid versus alpha v Integrins. J. Virol.
74: 7691-7693
[Abstract]
[Full Text]