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Journal of Virology, March 1999, p. 2333-2342, Vol. 73, No. 3
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Comparison of the Transcription and Replication Strategies of
Marburg Virus and Ebola Virus by Using Artificial Replication
Systems
Elke
Mühlberger,*
Michael
Weik,
Viktor E.
Volchkov,
Hans-Dieter
Klenk, and
Stephan
Becker*
Institut für Virologie der
Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany
Received 5 September 1998/Accepted 16 November 1998
The members of the family Filoviridae, Marburg virus
(MBGV) and Ebola virus (EBOV), are very similar in terms of morphology, genome organization, and protein composition. To compare the
replication and transcription strategies of both viruses, an artificial
replication system based on the vaccinia virus T7 expression system was
established for EBOV. Specific transcription and replication of an
artificial monocistronic minireplicon was demonstrated by reporter gene
expression and detection of the transcribed and replicated RNA species.
As it was shown previously for MBGV, three of the four EBOV
nucleocapsid proteins, NP, VP35, and L, were essential and sufficient
for replication. In contrast to MBGV, EBOV-specific transcription
was dependent on the presence of the fourth nucleocapsid protein,
VP30. When EBOV VP30 was replaced by MBGV VP30, EBOV-specific
transcription was observed but with lower efficiency. Exchange of NP,
VP35, and L between the two replication systems did not lead to
detectable reporter gene expression. It was further observed that
neither MBGV nor EBOV were able to replicate the heterologous
minigenomes. A chimeric minigenome, however, containing the EBOV leader
and the MBGV trailer was encapsidated, replicated, transcribed, and packaged by both viruses.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut
für Virologie der Philipps-Universität Marburg,
Robert-Koch-Str. 17, 35037 Marburg, Germany. Phone: 6421-285433. Fax:
6421-285482. E-mail (E.M.):
muehlber{at}mailer.uni-marburg.de. E-mail (S.B.):
becker{at}mailer.uni-marburg.de.
Journal of Virology, March 1999, p. 2333-2342, Vol. 73, No. 3
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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