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Journal of Virology, December 1999, p. 9810-9815, Vol. 73, No. 12
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Carrying a Bacterial supF Gene Has Wild-Type Pathogenicity and Enables Rapid Isolation of Proviral Integration Sites

Zhaorong Jiang1,dagger and Gregory M. Shackleford1,2,*

Department of Pediatrics and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California,2 and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Research Institute,1 Los Angeles, California 90027

Received 19 May 1999/Accepted 20 August 1999

Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) has frequently been used as an insertional mutagen to identify provirally activated mammary proto-oncogenes. To expedite and facilitate the process of cloning MMTV insertion sites, we have introduced a bacterial supF suppressor tRNA gene into the long terminal repeat (LTR) of MMTV, thus allowing selection of clones containing it in lambda vectors bearing amber mutations. The presence of supF in the LTR should circumvent the screening process for proviral insertion sites, since only those lambda clones with supF-containing proviral-cellular junction fragments should be able to form plaques on a lawn of wild-type Escherichia coli (i.e., lacking supF). The resulting virus (MMTVsupF) induced mammary tumors at the expected rate in infected mice, deleted the appropriate T-cell population by virtue of its superantigen gene, and stably retained the supF gene after passage via the milk to female offspring. To test the selective function of the system, size-selected DNA containing two proviral-cellular junction fragments from an MMTV supF-induced mammary tumor was ligated into lambda gtWES.lambda B, packaged, and plated on a supF-deficient bacterial host for selection of supF-containing clones. All plaques tested contained the desired cloned fragments, thus demonstrating the utility of this modified provirus for the rapid cloning of MMTV insertion sites.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Hematology/Oncology, Mail Stop 57, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90027. Phone: (323) 669-5661. Fax: (323) 664-9455. E-mail: shacklef{at}hsc.usc.edu.

dagger Present address: Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.


Journal of Virology, December 1999, p. 9810-9815, Vol. 73, No. 12
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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