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Journal of Virology, November 1999, p. 9294-9302, Vol. 73, No. 11
Forschungsschwerpunkt Angewandte
Tumorvirologie, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, D-69120
Heidelberg, Germany
Received 8 March 1999/Accepted 26 July 1999
Previous results have indicated that incorporation of surface
glycoprotein into retroviral particles is not a specific process and
that many heterologous viral and cellular glycoproteins can be
incorporated as long as they do not have long cytoplasmic C-terminal regions which were presumed to be sterically inhibitory. In this study,
this concept has been directly examined by analyzing the incorporation
of the wild-type human epidermal growth factor receptor (Wt-EGFR) and
of a C-terminally truncated mutant of Wt-EGFR (Tr-EGFR) into human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-like particles. Incorporation was directly
analyzed at the protein level and by immunogold labelling of enriched
HIV-like particles. In agreement with the above concept, Tr-EGFR, with
only 7 C-terminal amino acids (aa), was efficiently incorporated into
HIV-like particles. Incorporation of the Wt-EGFR species, with 542 C-terminal cytoplasmic aa, was reduced by a factor of about 5 in
comparison to that of the Tr-EGFR species. However, the Wt-EGFR species
was still very significantly present in the HIV-like particles. A
series of control experiments verified that this represents genuine
incorporation of Wt-EGFR into the membrane of HIV-like particles. These
observations allow further speculation as to the processes governing
glycoprotein incorporation into retroviral particles and indicate that
the internal virus structure of HIV (in particular the matrix layer
[MA]) can accommodate much larger heterologous cytoplasmic domains in
incorporated glycoproteins than previously assumed.
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Incorporation of Wild-Type and C-Terminally Truncated Human
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor into Human Immunodeficiency
Virus-Like Particles: Insight into the Processes Governing
Glycoprotein Incorporation into Retroviral Particles
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address:
Forschungsschwerpunkt Angewandte Tumorvirologie, F0200, Deutsches
Krebsforschungszentrum, Im Neuenheimer Feld 242, D-69120
Heidelberg, Germany. Phone: (0)6221-424948. Fax: (0)6221-424932.
E-mail: v.bosch{at}dkfz-heidelberg.de.
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