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Journal of Virology, November 1999, p. 8919-8925, Vol. 73, No. 11
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of Intracellular Reverse
Transcription Complexes of Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus
Ariberto
Fassati and
Stephen P.
Goff*
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biophysics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032
Received 18 May 1999/Accepted 26 July 1999
To examine the early events in the life cycle of Moloney murine
leukemia virus (MoMLV), we analyzed the intracellular complexes mediating reverse transcription. Partial purification of the reverse transcription complexes (RTCs) by equilibrium density fractionation and
velocity sedimentation indicated that three distinct species of
intracellular complexes are formed shortly after cell infection. Only
one of these species is able to start and complete reverse transcription in the cell cytoplasm. This RTC is composed of at least
the viral genome, capsid, integrase, and reverse transcriptase proteins. The RTC becomes permeable to micrococcal nuclease but not to
antibodies. Shortly after initiation of reverse transcription, the
viral strong stop DNA within the RTC is protected from nuclease digestion. The sedimentation velocity of the RTC decreases during reverse transcription. After entry into the nucleus, most capsid proteins are lost from the RTC and its sedimentation velocity decreases further.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, 701 W. 168th St.,
New York, NY 10032. Phone: (212) 305-3794. Fax: (212) 305-8692. E-mail:
goff{at}cuccfa.ccc.columbia.edu.
Journal of Virology, November 1999, p. 8919-8925, Vol. 73, No. 11
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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