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Journal of Virology, October 1999, p. 8732-8740, Vol. 73, No. 10
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Functional Analysis of the Interaction between
VPg-Proteinase (NIa) and RNA Polymerase (NIb) of Tobacco Etch
Potyvirus, Using Conditional and Suppressor Mutants
José-Antonio
Daròs,
Mary C.
Schaad, and
James C.
Carrington*
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington
State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-6340
Received 20 April 1999/Accepted 8 July 1999
The tobacco etch potyvirus (TEV) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (NIb)
has been shown to interact with the proteinase domain of the
VPg-proteinase (NIa). To investigate the significance of this
interaction, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae two-hybrid assay was used to isolate conditional NIa mutant proteins with
temperature-sensitive (ts) defects in interacting with NIb.
Thirty-six unique tsNIa mutants with substitutions
affecting the proteinase domain were recovered. Most of the mutants
coded for proteins with little or no proteolytic activity at permissive
and nonpermissive temperatures. However, three mutant proteins retained
proteolytic activity at both temperatures and, in two cases
(tsNIa-Q384P and tsNIa-N393D), the mutations
responsible for the ts interaction phenotype could be
mapped to single positions. One of the mutations (N393D) conferred a
ts-genome-amplification phenotype when it was placed in a
recombinant TEV strain. Suppressor NIb mutants that restored
interaction with the tsNIa-N393D protein at the restrictive
temperature were recovered by a two-hybrid selection system. Although
most of the suppressor mutants failed to stimulate amplification of
genomes encoding the tsNIa-N393D protein, two suppressors
(NIb-I94T and NIb-C380R) stimulated amplification of virus containing
the N393D substitution by approximately sevenfold. These results
support the hypothesis that interaction between NIa and NIb is
important during TEV genome replication.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA
99164-6340. Phone: (509) 335-2477. Fax: (509) 335-2482. E-mail:
carrington{at}wsu.edu.
Journal of Virology, October 1999, p. 8732-8740, Vol. 73, No. 10
0022-538X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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