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Journal of Virology, September 1998, p. 7476-7483, Vol. 72, No. 9
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Recognition of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Tegument Proteins by
CD4 T Cells Infiltrating Human Genital Herpes Lesions
David M.
Koelle,1,2,3,*
Jeannine M.
Frank,2,3
Matthew L.
Johnson,2 and
William W.
Kwok4
Department of
Medicine1 and
Department of Laboratory
Medicine,2 University of Washington,
Seattle, Washington 98105;
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research
Center, Seattle, Washington 981043; and
Virginia Mason Research Center, Seattle, Washington
981014
Received 16 March 1998/Accepted 19 May 1998
The local cellular immune response to herpes simplex virus (HSV) is
important in the control of recurrent HSV infection. The antiviral
functions of infiltrating CD4-bearing T cells may include cytotoxicity,
inhibition of viral growth, lymphokine secretion, and support of
humoral and CD8 responses. The antigens recognized by many HSV-specific
CD4 T cells localizing to genital HSV-2 lesions are unknown. T cells
recognizing antigens encoded within map units 0.67 to 0.73 of HSV DNA
are frequently recovered from herpetic lesions. Expression cloning with
this region of DNA now shows that tegument protein VP22 and the viral
dUTPase, encoded by genes UL49 and UL50,
respectively, are T-cell antigens. Separate epitopes in VP22 were
defined for T-cell clones from each of three patients. Reactivity with
the tegument protein encoded by UL21 was identified for an
additional patient. Three new epitopes were identified in VP16, a
tegument protein associated with VP22. Some tegument-specific CD4
T-cell clones exhibited cytotoxic activity against HSV-infected cells.
These results suggest that herpes simplex tegument proteins are
processed for antigen presentation in vivo and are possible candidate
compounds for herpes simplex vaccines.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Fred Hutchinson
Cancer Research Center, Room D3-100, 1100 Fairview Ave. North, P.O. Box
19024, Seattle, WA 98109. Phone: (206) 667-6807. Fax: (206) 667-6707. E-mail: viralimm{at}u.washington.edu.
Journal of Virology, September 1998, p. 7476-7483, Vol. 72, No. 9
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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