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Journal of Virology, September 1998, p. 7374-7386, Vol. 72, No. 9
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Human Cytomegalovirus Glycoprotein B Contains
Autonomous Determinants for Vectorial Targeting to Apical Membranes
of Polarized Epithelial Cells
Sharof
Tugizov,
Ekaterina
Maidji,
Jianqiao
Xiao,
Zhenwei
Zheng, and
Lenore
Pereira*
Department of Stomatology, School of
Dentistry, University of California
San Francisco, San Francisco,
California 94143-0512
Received 30 April 1998/Accepted 8 June 1998
We previously reported that human cytomegalovirus (CMV)
glycoprotein B (gB) is vectorially transported to apical
membranes of CMV-infected polarized human retinal pigment epithelial
cells propagated on permeable filter supports and that virions egress predominantly from the apical membrane domain. In the present study, we
investigated whether gB itself contains autonomous information for
apical transport by expressing the molecule in stably transfected Madine-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells grown on permeable filter supports. Laser scanning confocal immunofluorescence microscopy and
domain-selective biotinylation of surface membrane domains showed
that CMV gB was transported to apical membranes independently of other
envelope glycoproteins and that it colocalized with
proteins in transport vesicles of the biosynthetic and endocytic
pathways. Determinants for trafficking to apical membranes were located by evaluating the targeting of gB derivatives with deletions in the
lumen, transmembrane (TM) anchor, and carboxyl terminus. Derivative gB(
717-747), with an internal deletion in the luminal juxtamembrane sequence that preserved the N- and
O-glycosylation sites, retained vectorial transport to
apical membranes. In contrast, derivatives that lacked the TM anchor
and cytosolic domain (gB
646-906) or the TM anchor alone
(gB
751-771) underwent considerable basolateral targeting. Likewise,
derivatives lacking the entire cytosolic domain (gB
772-906) or the
last 73 amino acids (gB
834-906) showed disrupted apical transport.
Site-specific mutations that deleted or altered the cluster of acidic
residues with a casein kinase II phosphorylation site at the extreme
carboxyl terminus, which can serve as an internalization signal, caused
partial missorting of gB to basolateral membranes. Our studies indicate
that CMV gB contains autonomous information for apical targeting in
luminal, TM anchor, and cytosolic domain sequences, forming distinct
structural elements that cooperate in vectorial transport in polarized
epithelial cells.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of California
San
Francisco, 513 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA 94143-0512. Phone:
(415) 476-8248. Fax: (415) 502-7338. E-mail:
pereira{at}itsa.ucsf.edu.
Journal of Virology, September 1998, p. 7374-7386, Vol. 72, No. 9
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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