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J Virol, April 1998, p. 3155-3160, Vol. 72, No. 4
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of Ebola Virus Entry by Using
Pseudotyped Viruses: Identification of Receptor-Deficient Cell
Lines
Rouven J.
Wool-Lewis and
Paul
Bates*
Department of Microbiology, University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19104-6076
Received 1 October 1997/Accepted 5 December 1997
Studies analyzing Ebola virus replication have been severely
hampered by the extreme pathogenicity of this virus. To permit analysis
of the host range and function of the Ebola virus glycoprotein (Ebo-GP), we have developed a system for pseudotyping these
glycoproteins into murine leukemia virus (MLV). This
pseudotyped virus, MLV(Ebola), can be readily concentrated
to titers which exceed 5 × 106 infectious units/ml
and is effectively neutralized by antibodies specific for Ebo-GP.
Analysis of MLV(Ebola) infection revealed that the host range
conferred by Ebo-GP is very broad, extending to cells of a variety
of species. Notably, all lymphoid cell lines tested were completely
resistant to infection; we speculate that this is due to the absence of
a cellular receptor for Ebo-GP on B and T cells. The generation of
high-titer MLV(Ebola) pseudotypes will be useful for the
analysis of immune responses to Ebola virus infection, development of
neutralizing antibodies, analysis of glycoprotein function, and
isolation of the cellular receptor(s) for the Ebola virus.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 202B
Johnson Pavilion, 3610 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6076. Phone: (215) 573-3509. Fax: (215) 898-9557. E-mail:
pbates{at}mail.med.upenn.edu.
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