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J Virol, March 1998, p. 2022-2032, Vol. 72, No. 3
0022-538X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
In Vitro and In Vivo Biology of Recombinant
Adenovirus Vectors with E1, E1/E2A, or E1/E4 Deleted
M.
Lusky,
M.
Christ,
K.
Rittner,
A.
Dieterle,
D.
Dreyer,
B.
Mourot,
H.
Schultz,
F.
Stoeckel,
A.
Pavirani, and
M.
Mehtali*
Transgène S.A., 67000 Strasbourg,
France
Received 21 August 1997/Accepted 17 November 1997
Isogenic, E3-deleted adenovirus vectors defective in E1, E1 and
E2A, or E1 and E4 were generated in complementation cell lines expressing E1, E1 and E2A, or E1 and E4 and characterized in vitro and
in vivo. In the absence of complementation, deletion of both E1 and E2A
completely abolished expression of early and late viral genes, while
deletion of E1 and E4 impaired expression of viral genes, although at a
lower level than the E1/E2A deletion. The in vivo persistence of these
three types of vectors was monitored in selected strains of mice with
viral genomes devoid of transgenes to exclude any interference by
immunogenic transgene-encoded products. Our studies showed no
significant differences among the vectors in the short-term maintenance
and long-term (4-month) persistence of viral DNA in liver and lung
cells of immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice. Furthermore, all
vectors induced similar antibody responses and comparable levels of
adenovirus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. These results suggest that
in the absence of transgenes, the progressive deletion of the
adenovirus genome does not extend the in vivo persistence of the
transduced cells and does not reduce the antivirus immune response. In
addition, our data confirm that, in the absence of transgene
expression, mouse cellular immunity to viral antigens plays a minor
role in the progressive elimination of the virus genome.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Transgène
S.A., 11 rue de Molsheim, 67000 Strasbourg, France. Phone: 33 388 27 91 00. Fax: 33 388 27 91 11. E-mail: mehtali{at}transgene.fr.
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