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J. Virol., Jul 1997, 5095-5101, Vol 71, No. 7
GT Leonard and GC Sen
We have previously shown that both alpha interferon (IFN-alpha) and IFN-
gamma signaling pathways are blocked in HeLa cells expressing the
adenovirus E1A proteins (G. T. Leonard and G. C. Sen, Virology 224:25- 33,
1996). Here, we report that in two other E1A-expressing cell lines derived
from the HT1080 cells, neither IFN-alpha nor IFN-gamma could induce the
transcription of genes containing the IFN-stimulated response element
(ISRE). In contrast, IFN-gamma-mediated signaling to the gamma-activated
sequence was unimpaired in these cells. This dichotomy was due to a lowered
level of functional p48 protein but not of STAT1 protein in the
E1A-expressing HT1080 cells. When p48 was overexpressed in those cells by
stably transfecting a p48 expression vector, both types of IFN could
effectively induce the transcription of ISRE-driven genes. Consequently,
IFN-alpha was highly effective in inhibiting the replication of
encephelomyocarditis virus in the E1A- expressing cells, which also
overexpressed p48. These results reinforce the general conclusion that
adenovirus E1A proteins block IFN signaling pathways by lowering the
functional levels of one or more components of the trans-acting complexes
that activate the transcription of IFN- stimulated genes.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Restoration of interferon responses of adenovirus E1A-expressing HT1080 cell lines by overexpression of p48 protein
Department of Molecular Biology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Research Institute, Ohio 44195, USA.
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