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J. Virol., 06 1997, 4356-4363, Vol 71, No. 6
AS Lalani, K Graham, K Mossman, K Rajarathnam, I Clark-Lewis, D Kelvin and G McFadden
The myxoma virus T7 protein M-T7 is a functional soluble gamma interferon
receptor homolog that has previously been shown to bind gamma interferon
and inhibit its antiviral activities in a species- specific manner, but
gene knockout analysis has suggested a further role for M-T7 in blocking
leukocyte influx into infected lesions. We purified M-T7 to apparent
homogeneity and showed that M-T7 is an N- linked glycoprotein that appears
to be a stable homotrimer with a molecular mass of approximately 113 kDa in
solution. M-T7, in addition to forming inhibitory complexes with rabbit
gamma interferon, was also shown to bind to human interleukin-8, a
prototypic member of the chemokine superfamily. Moreover, M-T7 was able to
interact promiscuously with all members of the CXC, CC, and C chemokine
subfamilies tested. Binding of human RANTES to M-T7 can be competed by
rabbit gamma interferon and also by cold RANTES competitor with a 50%
inhibitory concentration of 900 nM. Although M-T7 retains binding to a
number of interleukin-8 N-terminal (ELR) deletion mutants, binding to
mutants containing deletions in the C-terminal heparin-binding domain of
interleukin-8 is abrogated. Furthermore, heparin effectively competes the
interaction of M-T7 with the chemokine RANTES but not with rabbit gamma
interferon. We propose that this novel M-T7 interaction with members of the
chemokine superfamily may be facilitated through the conserved
heparin-binding domains found in a wide spectrum of chemokines and that
M-T7 may function by modulating chemokine- glycosaminoglycan interactions
in virus-infected tissues.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
The purified myxoma virus gamma interferon receptor homolog M-T7 interacts with the heparin-binding domains of chemokines
Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
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