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J. Virol., Feb 1997, 1301-1309, Vol 71, No. 2
M Matsumoto, TY Hsieh, N Zhu, T VanArsdale, SB Hwang, KS Jeng, AE Gorbalenya, SY Lo, JH Ou, CF Ware and MM Lai
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) core protein is a multifunctional protein. We
examined whether it can interact with cellular proteins, thus contributing
to viral pathogenesis. Using the HCV core protein as a bait to screen a
human liver cDNA library in a yeast two-hybrid screening system, we have
isolated several positive clones encoding cellular proteins that interact
with the HCV core protein. Interestingly, more than half of these clones
encode the cytoplasmic domain of lymphotoxin-beta receptor (LT betaR),
which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family. Their
binding was confirmed by in vitro glutathione S-transferase fusion protein
binding assay and protein-protein blotting assay to be direct and specific.
The binding sites were mapped within a 58-amino-acid region of the
cytoplasmic tail of LT betaR. The binding site in the HCV core protein was
localized within amino acid residues 36 to 91 from the N terminus,
corresponding to the hydrophilic region of the protein. In mammalian cells,
the core protein was found to be associated with the membrane-bound LT
betaR. Since the LT betaR is involved in germinal center formation and
developmental regulation of peripheral lymphoid organs, lymph node
development, and apoptotic signaling, the binding of HCV core protein to LT
betaR suggests the possibility that this viral protein has an
immunomodulating function and may explain the mechanism of viral
persistence and pathogenesis of HCV.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Hepatitis C virus core protein interacts with the cytoplasmic tail of lymphotoxin-beta receptor
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033-1054, USA.
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