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J. Virol., 10 1997, 7820-7826, Vol 71, No. 10
EF Vanin, L Cerruti, N Tran, G Grosveld, JM Cunningham and SM Jane
Retroviral gene transfer is widely used in experimental and human gene
therapy applications. We have devised a novel method of generating high-
titer retroviral producer cell lines based on the P1 bacteriophage
recombinase system Cre-loxP. Incorporation of loxP sites flanking a
Neo(r)-SVTK cassette in the proviral DNA allows excision of these
selectable markers through expression of Cre recombinase after production
of a high-titer producer cell line. The resultant producer line contains a
single loxP site flanked by the viral long terminal repeats. Retransfection
of this line with the Cre expression vector and a plasmid containing a gene
of interest flanked by loxP sites allows insertional recombination of the
gene into the favorable preexisting site in the genome and the generation
of a new line with a titer equivalent to that of the parental producer cell
line. The efficiency of the process is sufficient to allow the generation
of multiple new producer lines without the addition of antibiotic
resistance genes. We have successfully generated retroviral vectors
carrying different genes by using this approach and discuss the potential
applications of this method in gene therapy.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Development of high-titer retroviral producer cell lines by using Cre- mediated recombination
Rotary Bone Marrow Research Laboratory, Royal Melbourne Hospital Research Foundation, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
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