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J. Virol., Dec 1995, 8061-8065, Vol 69, No. 12
JL Douglas and MP Quinlan
Expression of adenovirus type 5 E1A 12S is sufficient to immortalize
primary baby rat kidney cells, but another viral or cellular oncogene, such
as E1B or T24ras, is necessary for complete transformation. The regions of
12S sufficient for T24ras cotransformation have been well characterized and
are located in the first exon. The second exon is dispensable for ras
cotransformation, although it contains a region which appears to modulate
the transforming phenotype. The same 12S first exon regions important in
ras transformation are also necessary for E1B transformation. Analysis of
an extensive series of second exon deletion and amino acid point mutations
demonstrated that mutations affecting either the efficient nuclear
localization and/or the immortalizing ability of the 12S protein also
prevented cooperation with E1B. In general, the entire C-terminal half of
12S, including the nuclear localization signal, was necessary for efficient
cotransformation with E1B. In addition to the differences between T24ras
and E1B regarding 12S regions necessary for cotransformation, the
characteristics of E1B-cotransformed foci differed from those of T24ras.
The E1B foci took longer to appear and had a much slower growth rate. No
hypertransformed foci were produced with E1B cotransfections, and
established E1A-E1B lines exhibited minimal growth in soft agar compared
with that of E1A-T24ras lines.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Efficient nuclear localization and immortalizing ability, two functions dependent on the adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) E1A second exon, are necessary for cotransformation with Ad5 E1B but not with T24ras
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis 38163, USA.
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