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J Virol. 1972 May; 9(5): 851-856
Copyright © 1972 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Isolation of a Polyvalent Bacteriophage for Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Aerobacter aerogenes1

K. A. Souza, H. S. Ginoza and R. D. Haight

Biological Adaptation Branch, Ames Research Center, National Aeronatics and Space Administration, Moffett Field, California 94035
Department of Biology, San Jose State College, San Jose, California 95114

ABSTRACT

A lytic bacteriophage isolated from sewage was found to attack strains of Aerobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, but not members of the genera Salmonella, Proteus, and Serratia. The phage, designated {varphi}mp, contained deoxyribonucleic acid with a 50% guanine plus cytosine ratio and a molecular weight of 23.1 x 106 daltons. Single-step growth experiments of {varphi}mp plated at 37 C on A. aerogenes A2 gave a mean latent period of 20 min, an average burst size of 103 plaque-forming units/infected cell, and an average adsorption rate constant of 3 x 10–10 ml/min. Electron microscopy of {varphi}mp revealed a phage with a flexible tail (165 nm long and 6 nm wide). The phage head had a hexagonal outline (62 nm in diameter).


FOOTNOTES

1 Submitted by K.A.S. in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts at San Jose State College, San Jose, Calif. A preliminary report of this work was presented at the 71st Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, Minneapolis, Minn., 2-7 May 1971.


J Virol. 1972 May; 9(5): 851-856
Copyright © 1972 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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