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Journal of Virology, May 2009, p. 4395-4403, Vol. 83, No. 9
0022-538X/09/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.02352-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Structural Biology Group, Pfizer Global Research and Development, La Jolla Laboratories, San Diego, California 92121
Received 11 November 2008/ Accepted 13 February 2009
A new protein expression vector design utilizing an N-terminal six-histidine tag and tobacco etch virus protease cleavage site upstream of the hepatitis C virus NS5A sequence has resulted in a more straightforward purification method and improved yields of purified NS5A domain I protein. High-resolution diffracting crystals of NS5A domain I (amino acids 33 to 202) [NS5A(33-202)] were obtained by using detergent additive crystallization screens, leading to the structure of a homodimer which is organized differently from that published previously (T. L. Tellinghuisen, J. Marcotrigiano, and C. M. Rice, Nature 435:374-379, 2005) yet is consistent with a membrane association model for NS5A. The monomer-monomer interface of NS5A(33-202) features an extensive buried surface area involving the most-highly conserved face of each monomer. The two alternate structural forms of domain I now available may be indicative of the multiple roles emerging for NS5A in viral RNA replication and viral particle assembly.
Published ahead of print on 25 February 2009.
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