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Journal of Virology, April 2009, p. 3374-3378, Vol. 83, No. 7
0022-538X/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.02161-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Differentially Stimulated CD4+ T Cells Display Altered Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Kinetics: Implications for the Efficacy of Antiviral Agents{triangledown}

Dimitrios N. Vatakis,1,3 Christopher C. Nixon,2 Gregory Bristol,1,3 and Jerome A. Zack1,2,3*

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology,1 Department of Microbiology Immunology and Molecular Genetics,2 UCLA AIDS Institute, Los Angeles, California 900953

Received 13 October 2008/ Accepted 2 January 2009

The activation state of CD4+ T cells plays a crucial role in the establishment of a productive human immunodeficiency virus infection. Here, we show that T cells stimulated for 1 day demonstrated delayed kinetics of viral reverse transcription and integration compared to cells stimulated for 2 days prior to infection. As a result, the efficiency of reverse transcription and integration inhibitors differs in these differentially stimulated cells. These studies increase our understanding of how T cells support viral replication and provide insight regarding the efficiency of antiretroviral therapy in lymphoid compartments.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: 615 Charles E. Young Drive South, BSRB 173 Mailcode: 736322, Los Angeles, CA 90095. Phone: (310) 825-0876. Fax: (310) 983-1067. E-mail: jzack{at}ucla.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 7 January 2009.


Journal of Virology, April 2009, p. 3374-3378, Vol. 83, No. 7
0022-538X/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.02161-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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