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Journal of Virology, March 2009, p. 2783-2788, Vol. 83, No. 6
0022-538X/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.01724-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

An HLA-A2-Restricted T-Cell Epitope Mapped to the BNLF2a Immune Evasion Protein of Epstein-Barr Virus That Inhibits TAP{triangledown}

Melissa J. Bell,1,{dagger} Rachel J. M. Abbott,2,{dagger} Nathan P. Croft,2 Andrew D. Hislop,2* and Scott R. Burrows1*

Queensland Institute of Medical Research and Australian Centre for Vaccine Development, Brisbane, Australia,1 Institute for Cancer Studies, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom2

Received 13 August 2008/ Accepted 1 January 2009

The early lytic cycle protein of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), BNLF2a, has recently been shown to play a critical role in immune evasion by inhibiting the peptide transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP), thereby blocking antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell recognition of many lytic cycle antigens. Surprisingly, we now show that a peptide (50VLFGLLCLL58) from the hydrophobic C-terminal region of this small (60-amino-acid) EBV protein is efficiently presented by the common class I allele HLA-A2 for recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. The mechanism for this unexpected finding was revealed by experiments showing that this epitope is processed and presented independently of TAP.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address for Scott R. Burrows: Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Rd., Brisbane 4029, Australia. Phone: 61-7-38453793. Fax: 61-7-38453510. E-mail: scottb{at}qimr.edu.au. Mailing address for Andrew D. Hislop: Institute for Cancer Studies, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Phone: 44-121-4143293. E-mail: a.d.hislop{at}bham.ac.uk

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 7 January 2009.

{dagger} M.J.B. and R.J.M.A. contributed equally to this work.


Journal of Virology, March 2009, p. 2783-2788, Vol. 83, No. 6
0022-538X/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.01724-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.