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Journal of Virology, February 2008, p. 1314-1322, Vol. 82, No. 3
0022-538X/08/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.01848-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Department of Microbiology and Abramson Family Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
Received 22 August 2007/ Accepted 1 November 2007
Classic studies on C57BL-derived mouse strains showed that they were resistant to mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) infection. Although one form of resistance mapped to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) locus, at least one other, unknown gene was implicated in this resistance. We show here that B10.BR mice, which are derived from C57BL mice but have the same MHC locus (H-2k) as susceptible C3H/HeN mice, are resistant to MMTV, and show a lack of virus spread in their lymphoid compartments but not their mammary epithelial cells. Although in vivo virus superantigen (Sag)-mediated activation of T cells was similar in C3H/HeN and B10.BR mice, T cell-dependent B-cell and dendritic cell activation was diminished in the latter. Ex vivo, B10.BR T cells showed a diminished capacity to proliferate in response to the MMTV Sag. The genetic segregation of the resistance phenotype indicated that it maps to a single allele. These data highlight the role of Sag-dependent T-cell responses in MMTV infection and point to a novel mechanism for the resistance of mice to retroviral infection that could lead to a better understanding of the interplay between hosts and pathogens.
Published ahead of print on 14 November 2007.
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